Talk Show Internet Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Talk Show net profit Assignment - Research Paper ExampleTV emerged in the 50s as Americas plethoric cultural form, presenting an image of authority that was mainly middle-class, middle-aged, white, and male. TV soon took over American prime metre activity. Beginning in the 60s, family breakdown, religious, and education crises, diminishing state authority, and a growing vocal and visible minority with new ideas and groups. All these led to a dramatic change in public perceptions with the most substantial being the impact that progressive movements and social crises had on media lambastes regarding political correctness and multiculturalism (Quail, Kathalene & Loubna 33). TV rag faces have always been around since the TV was commercialized. They argon a crossover from the radio colloquy shows that had prevail America in the 40s (Grindstaff 22). Therefore, the beginning of the talk show can be considered to have been in 1948, scour though most people did not have TV at the ti me. From the early 50s to the early 70s, some half of all programming on NBC, CBS, and ABC had to do with talk shows. The talk show hosts, quite than kill the talk show hosts that reigned on radio, actually made them bigger stars. For instance, Jack Paar, Dave Garroway, and Arthur Godfrey were all brisk in coming up with the talk show format that has been so popular over the decades (Grindstaff 22). unitary of the reasons why there are so many talk shows is because talk is actually cheap. Talk shows are probably the cheapest TV shows to create (Grindstaff 24). For example, where they can cost as low as $100,000 to produce per for each one episode, majority of current dramas on TV cost approximately $1 million for each episode. Therefore, if a talk show is successful, it can give the TV Company more profits than most dramas. However, it is restrained work-intensive. Since their beginning in 1948, very few of them are open to keep the audiences upkeep for a long time (Grindsta ff 24). Several forms of talk shows that range from outlandish shows interchangeable The Graham Norton consequence to Late Show with David Letterman exist. However, all talk shows have similar formats because the format for a talk show is very limited (Grindstaff 31). Most Americans are used to the informal host-guest format where the hosts of the talk shows welcome talk-worthy individuals and celebrities in informal discussions. These are further spiced up using musical and comedic segments. Another common format has to do with public affair show, where the hosts of the show interview individuals who are experts in particular fields, or they are in the news for one reason or another. Specific shows that adhere to this latter format are shows like Meet the Press and Good Morning America. Issue-based talk shows include The Jerry Springer Show and The Oprah Winfrey Show. Other talk shows are mainly a hybrid of the two formats (Grindstaff 32). The basic goal on TV of talk shows has t o do with attraction of curious viewers while also selling services and products, rather than selling revolutions (Kunkel 11). This results in the need for funny and bizarre participants and topics, as well as the circus-like atmosphere. In addition, the influence by cultural and social movements like feminism, as well as the results, made it contradictory and interesting. Oprah Winfrey, Donahue, and others have been able to reproduce the experience of

Human Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Nutrition - Essay role modelbility, accuracy, flexibility, and data entry speed and user preference, providing more reliable data analysis while committing less(prenominal) mistakes (Ice, 2004 Morris, 1994 Long, 2001 Kari, Ruokonen & Takala, 1990).Calculations atomic number 18 fast process is rapid and shows printed-out results immediately (Probst et al, 2005 Danford, 1987 Smith & Lloyd-Still, 1983 Long, 2001), as estimatorized analysis is able to reduce coding time and total processing time (Sheppard et al, 1990).Reduced intrinsic errors due to manual of arms calculation. It provides liberty from errors that result into arithmetic drudgery (Shea et al, 1998 Danford, 1987 Bassham, Fletcher & Stanton, 1984 Kari, Ruokonen and Takala, 1999). Error reduction can be as much as 39% (Sheppard et al, 1990).Dietary guidance in manual computation is frequently difficult to comprehend for those who are not nutrition professionals (Adelman et al, 1983). Computer literacy and typing sk ills, and knowledge on how computer programs work are no longer necessary.Dietary analysis software might be generally easy to use than manual method (Probst et al, 2005 Danford, 1987 Smith and Lloyd-Still, 1983) but still varies from program to program (McCullough et al, 1999).Requires the user to be computer-literate and have suitable typing skills (Probst et al, 2005) since most dieticians lack awareness on the applicability of information technology to nutrition-related work (Bassham, Fletcher & Stanton, 1984). adept aspects of the program vary with each other (McCullough et al, 1999). Like other software, dietary analysis programs are assailable to computer hacks and viruses, plus the unavailability to use the software due to power failures or shortages.Inadequate computer literacy serves as a barrier for nutrition professionals to adapt the technology. Should dietitians became aware and able to adapt technological advances in dietary analysis, the advantages and disadvantage s can be weighed without the influence of

Annotated Bibliography for Staff and Skills Essay - 1

Annotated Bibliography for Staff and Skills - probe ExampleIn addition, it also forms an essential supplier of cooking gas in the country delivering to all over 62.4 million numbers of households in the country. The partnerships research and development centre which is located at Faridabad generates the most outstanding of technologies and solutions for the various operating divisions of the company and to its customers throughout the country and also abroad. The organisational complex body part of Indian Oil is rather flat with very few levels of circumspection intervention in the midst of the staffs and the management. kinda of being supervised through numerous management layers, staffs are greatly involved with the decision reservation do crap of the company. The company is known for nurturing employee involvement through a decentralized decision making process (IOCL, 2012). Indian Oil- Structure, Strategy, System, Style Indian Oil represents a flat hierarchical structur e which is primarily operating(a) in nature. The company is divided into units and subunits according to their areas of dish ups. The company has equal presence both in the refineries as well as marketing segments. With the help of an integrated supply chain model the organization integrates between its various divisions and utilitarian units. Each division is headed by a Director who is responsible for reporting to the Chairman. The magnificence of differentiating between the various functional divisions is that they maintain their own knowledge and technology for producing their own products. Each of the functional divisions also caters to their own markets and areas of operation. However, there is ample integration between the various functional units. Interlinked through an legal communication and information organisation, the organization enhances knowledge sharing between each functional component. The functional organizational structure has each unit operating their own marketing divisions. These marketing segments operate according to the conditions and situations where they function and the markets in which they operate (Klassen & Menor, 2005, p.411). Role of the Leader/Management in Indian Oil The management and lead programs in Indian Oil represent a participative style of leadership. Decision making by the management is particularly designed for acquiring the views and suggestions of employees of the organization. Employee empowerment programs are made crucial components of the HR practices and strategies of the corporation. This is done with the innovation to acquire strong commitment and devotion of employees towards the organization. Also the accountability, responsibility and liability of employees as decision makers of strategies and work processes are greatly enhanced through this system. However, the presence strong business leaders in the company cannot be ruled out. It is guided and directed through a handful of very strong and fi tting business leaders who provide strategic direction to the company. Particularly during the presence of crisis situations and fluctuations in business conditions, the aim of the management played a crucial role in handling the turmoil situations in force(p)ly. Also effective leadership and management control played a role in exploiting the adverse economic conditions for capturing some(prenominal) of the emerging markets in the country. The company also demonstrates an effective and strong human resource management system

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital - Essay sample(Gallagher and Andrew, 2008)However, this point is only hypothetical, in reality this point is impossible to be obtained. What managers can do is ticktack as much chintzy debts as possible and avoid expensive equities. How do you get cheap debts A corporation should do whatever it can to reduce the value of its beta. The beta is a ray for decreasing the cost of capital.A stock with stable returns is less risky than a stock with fluctuating returns. A beta defines the amount by which a stocks returns are fluctuating. The value of returns fluctuates because of changes in present profitability and in store(predicate) commandations. So actions should be taken to keep them stable. (Steven M. Bragg, 2008) The costs and benefits of debts and equities must be evaluated properly. Other than this, the optimal take of capital varies from company to company and industry to industry. For example, a monopoly with very strong demand for a i ncrease can invest in capital to a higher extent than a company which is in a competitive market with limited resources and limited future prospects. (Gallagher and Andrew, 2008)Describe how uncertainty is work outd into capital flows. ... (Gallagher and Andrew, 2008) Describe how uncertainty is calculated into capital flows. Why should two projects with equal cash flows provided unequal risks produce different financial results Would you prefer a low-risk, low-return project or a high-risk, high-return project, and whyWhen cash flows are created, it is assumed that all cash flow will be exactly like you expected, but in real life the cash flow is different, for this reason we calculate uncertainty. (Johnathan Mun, 2005) One way to calculate uncertainty in cash flows is to use a discount rate that reflects the riskiness of cash flows. How do you choose the risk associated with cash flows By risk we are referring to uncertainties of future cash flows. (Gil Fried, Steven J. Shapi ro, Timothy D. DeSchriver, 2007)A certain Discount rate (risk rate) is set that accounts for a percentage of cash flow that might not be there. Therefore, (1-Discount rate) is the proportion which will be there. The formula to calculate the discounted cash flow is as undermentionedDiscounted Cash Flow = Nominal Cash Flow * (1-Discount Rate) Number of yearsNow suppose that Ben and Joe expect to have $1000 at the end of 5 years. Ben feels that the inflation would be high in the access years so he keeps the discount rate (or risk rate) as 6 percent per annum piece Joe keeps the discount rate as 4 percent. Financial results for Ben after 5 years would be $734 succession the financial results for Joe would be $815. Therefore, this is how their financial results will differ. (12manage, 2008)All investors prefer less risk to more. They are too called risk averse and this is a law of finance. But being a risk averse does not mean that investors would not take risks. It just means that an investor is able to

Professional goals Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Professional goals - Assignment ExampleI open that the process has to be carefully managed if I am to fit into practice. Fitting in is quite uncorrectable given the experience that I had during my placement. Fitting-in is a complex process requiring support from peers and the experienced draws. However, I rely that with the correct mindset and determination together with support from experienced nurses, I can manage the transition. Duchscher (2008) argues that the tweak nurse is usually faced with a reality shock that comes from the discrepancy between what the draduate nurse has learnt in the classroom and what is actual or real in a health care setting. The have nurse in this case feels a sense of groundlessness. The resulting paradoxs include anxiety insecurityand a feeling of inadequacy . Dyess and Sherman (2009) says that the problem is even more serious today because of the fact that the graduate nurse can take the licensure interrogation moments after graduation and en ter into practice as a fully registered nurse in a matter of weeks. This is different from the earlier case where graduate nurses would get a temporary licence as they work with experienced nurses for a few months. According to Cubit and Ryan (2011), the situation is non completely out of spend and can be mitigated through proper support programs especially through Graduate shield Programs (GNP) that are provided by the health care organizations. This strategy will only be effective if it is not approached from an inculturation approach but rather a support and socialization approach in order to back up the graduate nurse to fit in the system. I realized that it was not possible to do it on my own by moving straight into practice as I had little experience on the transition process and I was not aware about the graduate nursing programs available in my hospital setting. I would be in a better position if I developed the chase Reading more on the topic Asking about other people s experiences in order to learn from them Find out the graduate nursing programs available at the hospital put together factors that contributed to my inability to fit-in and seek ways of mitigating them In order to k at one time whether I gained from the learning or not, I will look at My transition process and establish whether it was successful or not My knowledge of the transition process and if I can help others go through it My understanding of the hospital graduate nurse programs The Nurse as a leader A leader is a person who is eer looked at by others to provide guidance in situations of need. Being a leader is not a simple process and requires that one has an understanding of various issues around him or her and the people around him/her. I think that being a leader has to do with skills and capabilities that one has. It is thus not possible for anyone to be a leader. Leadership as a nurse is crucial in order to enhance patient care. I observed this during my placement a s I got to understand what roles and responsibilities a nurse leader undertakes and how to effectively handle leadership roles. Nursing leadership is not a recent phenomenon. It is something that has been discussed for a while now (Stanley and Sherratt, 2010). The benefit of nursing leadership is seen in activities such as administration, education,

The Role Of The Three Chieftains In The Ballad Of The White Horse Essay

The type Of The Three Chieftains In The Ballad Of The vacuous Horse - Essay ExampleTogether the three chiefs arrange the picture of selfless courage and a conviction for a cause.Eldred was a Franklin, not a statuesque man by birth, entirely a mighty man, huge and brave dull of wit but state of warm-hearted, he hosted anyone who loitered into his ill kept farm. He was fond of ale and good food he loved to range his swine and animals issues of religion or country did not rouse him so much as did his friendship for Alfred for whom he rallied his forces. He was not en olibanumiastic about a fight, but he had fought fiercely in battles with Ethelred, the crony of Alfred.Mark was an Italian whose father arrived with Caesar into England by ship he was a confirmed Catholic and at heart a Roman. He grew pine and orchard and drank wine, the drink of Christian sacraments, and not ale like commonalty farmers. He lived among the ruins of Roman settlements a strong bronzed man with eyes keen like a bird and he remained unaffected by the bickering and wars of the tribes around him, and for him Rome alone counted and it was for Rome that he was going to strike a blow when Alfred asked him for help. He advised Alfred to conquer London, keep Wiltshire and the white buck Wold while he himself was for fighting to keep his own Pines and vineyard.Colan of caerleon was partly Irish and partly welsh thus in him flowed the instincts of the Christian as well as the intuitions of the Druids. He lived in the valley of the Druids where the Usk flowed murmuring into the ghostlike sea. He dreamt and sang about his race by now in ruins. His harp sang musing songs while his sword swinging in war was a happy one.merry in war and sad while singing. His faith was imbued with Christian ideals but his Celtic past fired his spirits risk of infection and war drew him and his soul heeded to the CALL OF THE WILD.Thus the motive for fighting for each of the chiefs differed. But they had th e united purpose and role of being Friends of Alfred and defenders of the civilization.Their Fight and DeathIt is these three chieftains whom Alfred approached for providing spears ,bows and swords and men for the war against the Danes.Marcus came with all his slaves in arms ,Colan with strange spears hung with ancient charms ,Eldred brought jars and stores of farm mead and rye on his farm beasts ,with his farm hands.The clan of Colan was Gaelic and wore torn and antique robes blowing wailing pipes ,and belonged to an ancient period of wars and strife. Marks soldiers were mixed tribes of the west experienced in Arabia and Tyne.(Ballad of White Horse IV)Though each of them was brave ,each chieftain responded differently to the war .The Saxon Eldred kept recalling his stir and the beans there,Colans heart was filled with the longing for his lost tribe ,and Marcus smote for the religion he strongly believed in. They had no suspect about the side they had chosen to support. But they were perturbed by the prospects of victory

Special observances enhance mission readiness and unit cohesion Article

Special observances enhance mission readiness and social unit coherence - obligate ExampleThey form fibre of the continuous equal opportunity process of educating the relevant stakeholders. Special observances r each(prenominal) an opportunity for the commander to call down human relations within the unit. They enhance unity within the unit, awareness, as easily as, a deep understanding of the contri preciselyions that every member of the unit makes, and the units accomplishments. It is the certificate of indebtedness of the commander to view that the unit takes part in these observations. During the special observances, there is recognition of the units accomplishment and achievements (Fort Jackson, 26). This boosts motivation amongst the unit members, who work towards maintaining their exceptional performance and accomplishing all that the unit has planned. It not yet enhances the mission readiness, only also promotes the unit cohesion. The fact that all the members of the unit become aware of what they train to accomplish promotes the mission readiness. Additionally, after the recognition of the units performance, the members continue working hard, which as well promotes the mission readiness. Being aware of what the commander expects from the unit, promotes cohesion within the unit since every member flora towards achieving a common goal. Observances enhance cross-gender awareness and cross-cultural awareness. It enhances harmony amongst the members of the military, as well as, their families. All these promote cohesion within the unit. The military has members from a wide range of cultural backgrounds and, therefore, enhancing multi-cultural awareness promotes togetherness within the unit. The members of the unit work together as one team without focusing on the fact that they are from different cultural backgrounds. By bringing their families together, they notice the fact that they share a lot in common what contributes to deepening the ir relationship. The members of the military not only work together while on their official duties, but as well friend each other on the personal level i.e. helping each other tackle personal problems. This brings them together as one united family. Special observances are part of extensions of the training objectives. For example, by observing some tragedies that occurred in the past, the members of the military would be in a model to respond to such tragedies effectively in the future (Henderson 102). Members of the unit go through training to enclothe them with skills that are in line with the mission readiness. Special observations are as well part of educating the unit members about equal opportunities and other affirmative actions. This enhances cohesion and hard work within the team since it makes members recognize the fact that the unit embraces the equal opportunity affirmative actions, as well as, the fact that promotions within the unit are on merit. The focus of the o bservance is not only on the recognition, but also on encouraging interaction amongst the members of the unit. Interaction is critical in the unit as far as cohesion and mission readiness is concerned. For example, it is through the interaction that the members of the unit share experiences and ideas relating to not only their official duties, but also their personal lives. Interactions allow members to share their personal problems whereby all the unit members join hands to help their colleagues who are experiencing problems (Washington 59). This is one of the key ways through, which the observances promote cohesion within the unit. It is the responsibility of the commander to ensure that observances are successful and that the interaction within the unit is effective. Effective communication within the un

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Microeconomics - Essay Example4. Features of monopoly Various features of monopoly be explained with the help of diagrams in this section. The question like how monopolistic firms attain the capability to increase the prices of their product and services is explained with the help of early(a) economic terms. 5. Conclusion The major points discussed in this authorship were summarised in this section. 6. Suggested aras of further research The question how to nurse the interests of the consumers in monopolistic marketplace should be researched further. 7. References The references used for this research were cited in MLA style in this section. schema Monopoly is one of the major microeconomic terms which refer to the total domination of a firm in the market. The monopolistic firms face less competition in the market and they can control the market activities more than effectively than early(a) firms. Monopoly is beneficial to the firms whereas it is against the interest of the humanity. Monopolistic firms can increase the prices of their product and services outlying(prenominal) more than the actual prices because of lack of competition they may face in the market. Monopoly has variant forms like natural, geographic, technological, and government. This paper briefly explains various features of monopoly according to the principles of microeconomics. ... Monopoly is a good market condition for an organization but it is non so good for the consumers. The ability to fix prices of products and services is the main advantage of a monopolistic firm. For example, Microsoft is enjoying monopoly in the operating scheme market in the world at present. They are charging heavily for their Windows operating system because of the absence of any other competitive products. Types of monopoly Based on the nature, monopoly can be classified into different categories like natural, geographic, technological, governmental etc. An industry is said to be a natural monopoly if it produce a desired output at a lower cost than two or more firms. humans utilities like railways, telecommunications, water services, electricity, and mail delivery etc are examples for natural monopoly. These public usefulness services are mainly controlled by the government and cliquish competition is not allowed in these sectors. A natural monopoly and monopoly are entirely different concepts since natural monopoly describes a firms cost structure whereas a monopoly explains market share and market power. It is difficult for small firms to invest in areas with natural monopoly. For example, it is not easy for small firms to invest great amounts needed for setting up a public transporting system like railways or public utility like water supply. Because of globalization, governments now permit private investments in natural monopolistic areas. In other words, the term natural monopoly is going to lose its significance since private companies may challenge the governments in these sectors. For example, BSNL (a public company) was the only telecommunication company in India till two decades before. At present many private companies like

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

biography - Essay ExampleNiebuhr further warns that the liberal idealisms modern culture underrates the historical globe of human self-interest. In effect, within modern liberal rhetoric of American democracy, self-interest normally disguises itself. This news report narrow down to looking into four icons who mirrored Niebuhrs critique that predatory self-interest profoundly permeates American liberalism including Malcom X, Martin Luther poove, Gunnar Myrdal and the framers of the Port Huron statement. Malcom X seems to symbolize whizz of supreme examples of child of darkness that Niebuhr gives wherein self-interest and the drear movements segregation pushes the society further into isolation, barely this is not the case. In his article, Niebuhr did not tie the modern revolt against the medieval culture and the feudal order as a conflict amid children of light and children of darkness. ... degree that it challenged not only the tentative and premature unity of a society but also the stabilization of a culture, everywhere and above developing new cultural and social possibilities (Hollinger, 281). Malcom X was in the same way democratic to the extent of challenging capitalism disparities for his exploited people over and above suggesting an alternative to new cultural and social possibilities. Actually, within the white community, chances for black mobilization and precedent were minimal. Hollinger asserts that the white man fears separation more than he fears integration since segregation denotes that he puts someone forth from oneself, but not far enough to make them be out of ones legal power the white man will integrate faster than he will segregate (p.443). In my pile therefore, Malcom X mirrored Niebuhrs ideas more than he challenged them. The Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther force also gives support to Niebuhrs thoughts in his struggle to delineate unjust and just laws. As earlier discussed, the all-encompassing framework upon which Niebuhr claims the children of light stride toward is the just law, which Martin Luther Kings defines as a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God (Hollinger, 415). An unjust law, upon which Dr. King bases the example of segregation, is not rooted in natural law and eternal law and it degrades human temper in addition to giving the segregated a false sense of inferiority and the segregator a false sense of superiority (Hollinger p. 415). Segregation, which is an explicit example of the penetration of the children of darkness into practiced government, obligates Dr. King and others of one mind with him to break the law. Albeit the

Middterm essY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Middterm essY - Essay ExampleWith regards to the exemplification of the jump economic pattern, consumer choice, this tin relatively be defined in terms of the feature that the consumer continually wants more than he/she can provide. In essence, a desire exist within the authoritative market for cut fries even though it is true that this intellectual nourishment is very harmful to the health and weight of the soul in question. Yet as a clear and evident outgrowth of the fact that consumer demands know no bounds, the denomination references the fact that a clear and unmet demand exists for low fat French fries something that no(prenominal) of the main fast food chains bemuse moved towards supplying to the market. In this way, the article goes on to explain how Burger King seeks to lead the market by providing what consumers have been demanding. It is likely to assume that the move by Burger King to fill this shortage in supply of a commodity that consumers have actively bee n quest will provide a level of profitability that other firms operating within the same markets have not had the presence of mind to fulfill (OConnor 1). An additional economic principle that is referenced within the article in question is with regards to the fact that the consequences of consumer choice of live in the future. Whereas it is unfair to state that this economic principle has not been appreciated within the past, it can necessarily be seen could be more relevant with regards to the current situation and the way in which consumers are unequivocally more concerned with regards to the health and safety of the food products that they consume. Recent levels of environmentalism and the focus upon organic foods has led consumers to demand high-quality with regards to products they regularly integ count with. Likewise, seeking to tie this hold up in with the economic principle of the consequences lying in the future, the reader can easily discern the fact that continuing to assume French fries that are high in fat ultimately has a detrimental impact with regards to the future health and longevity of the individual in question. Within such a way, Burger King has leverage this understanding and seeks to utilize this level of forethought and planning as a inwardness of selling an entirely new product likely at a slightly higher rate than be alternatively less healthful traditional fries. Although the examples that have thus far been pointed out whitethorn seem as somewhat trite, the fact of the matter is that firms such as Burger King are about aware of the decision making structure and impetus that encourages the consumer to integrate with their product. In this way, seeking to understand these environmental factors and the recent push towards engaging anymore healthful lifestyle, firms are ultimately faced with two decisions. They can either continue to offer the product that they have offered in the past, to a great deal of commercial success, or the y

Health Economics and Financing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health economics and Financing - Coursework ExampleIn 1960, the authorities spent $4553 million on health insurance time the private sector accounted for $1855 million as expenditure. The level of expenditure increase socio-economic class by year and for 2012, the level of government spending on health care was $770,087 million. The private sector expenditure was $29,761 million for the same period.The governments (federal, state and local) are the biggest investors in healthcare in the United States. The data in the tables indicate that the government spends the highest amount of funds in paying for healthcare. This means that the governments are the biggest sponsors of the healthcare than the private sector. The government compensable more for healthcare than the private sector (Mooney, 2003). The private sector plays an essential role in the healthcare expenditure. In essence, though the government in the United States is more involved and pays the biggest role in paying fo r healthcare, the private sector plays a major role in the same. The government alone cannot satisfy all told the healthcare needs of the citizens and therefore the private sector comes in to provide and help the government in paying for healthcare.The trends for prescription drug drugs indicate a decreasing trend as compared to that of for hospitals. Comparing year 2011 and 2012, the prescription drug spending tiresomeed down. It grew by 0.4 percent only in 2012 as compared to the previous 2.5 percent increment in 2011. The rate of use of prescription drug reduced and people preferred hospitals prescriptions. This indicates a ripening confidence in hospital services and increased use of hospital services by the citizens (Cutler, 2003). The slow in the trend of prescription drug is an opposite of the previous years where citizens preferred the prescription drugs than for hospitals. With the increased government payment of healthcare, citizens now prefer hospitals than drug presc ription.In these data, the

Pfizer Macroeconomics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pfizer Macroeconomics - Term Paper ExampleUnemployment is also some other macroeconomic variable that affect the telephoners return and demand. When the percentage of the unemployed is high, the market for medicines is low. This is because the unemployed will prefer buying the cheaper and the topical anaesthetic medicines that are available in their location. Thus, unemployment leads to low sales in Pfizer pharmaceuticals (Gupta, 2004).Inflation also has affected the allow for and demand of Pfizer pharmaceuticals. This happens when the economies of the countries that the firm supplies its proceedss grows and pushes all costs significantly over a limited time above the genuine utility value of goods and services. When there is cost-push inflation, the company is forced to pass the cost to the consumers leading to increased prices. The impression from the cost-pull inflation is that there is low demand for our products and usually our competitors take advantage of the situati on. Also, interest rate is another variable that affect the demand and supply of our medicines. When the interest rate is high in a particular country the demand tend to be low as the cost of obtaining credit is high. This hinders those people who require to start chemists business to not demand our products as they cannot access funds to boost their purchasing dexterity (Barro, 2007).The chart shows data during a period of five years. When the GDP of France is high it is evident that the unemployment rate is low. Thus, the Pfizer rile to make more sales as the demand is high. When the interest rate is high the demand of the product tends to reduce (Marthinsen, 2014).In conclusion, the observation that I make from the movement of microeconomics variables in the Pfizers pharmaceuticals is that they affect the supply and demand of the companys product. A variable like the inflation tend to increase the price of the drugs in the market. This is evident due to an abrupt growth of a c ountry GDP which makes the

Children's Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Childrens Analysis - compositors case Study ExampleThat is, systems that rely on perfect performance by individuals to prevent illusions are ill-fated to fail. Healthcare persons typically react to a specific accident by focusing on the error rather than attempting to understand the systematic cause and designing interventions that minimize if not altogether eliminate the feature of such errors. Medication errors are the most common preventable cause of adverse events. Early sensing and constant reporting of such errors is crucial, particularly in hospitals, where systems for detecting adverse drug reactions and medication errors bottom of the inning save lives, money, and legal problems. A well kept log for such errors enables the experts to design strategies for their prevention, which is usually the break in option, rather than a post scenario cure. Administrative, organizational, educative reforms as well as software controlled electronic systems pot be designed after the evaluation of logs of such errors, which can prevent their occurrence in future. The health check literature today is rich enough and easily accessible for a medical professional in any capacity, to update their knowledge and look for preventive solutions in case of any doubt time administering their art. A proper coordination of medical staff and availability of ready consultation at the time of make can go a long way in preventing medical errors and accidents.The incident of an overdose of morphia in case of a ten-year old boy named Matthew at Childrens Hospital in Minneapolis illustrates a system error, which could have resulted in fatal consequences if it had not been addressed and handled in a practical way reflecting evidence-based practice. The case described a pediatric patient of stable condition who has been transferred from the intensive care whole to the medical/surgical unit with an order for a continuous morphine drip. Upon set-up of the

Adult education self reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

pornographic education self reflection - Essay ExampleThese include the social, economical, and political social settings. The dispensers of fellowship argon the people who we refer to as the teachers. Teachers atomic number 18 responsible for providing direction and highlighting the requisite elements of learning a concept. Therefore, teachers play a central role in the butt against of learning. The most stressed form of educational activity is the child education characterizing the social and economic structures of most societies. However, learning continues into maturehood. Therefore, since education is a practice that hind end be administered to every member of the society, the learners can be categorized into two broad groups, which are the unseasoned learners and the adult learners. Recognition of these two distinct groups of learners brings us to the juncture of understanding the context of adult teaching and learning (Griff, 2008 p.120). Introduction Adult learning is a phrase describing the type of learning administered to adult members of the society. The adult learning settings could include places like institutions of higher learning, work places, and any other setting where administration of knowledge is happening. As it is understood from the basic principles that the purpose of administering knowledge is to instill some principles concerning a social, political, or economic concept into the learner, it can be understood that learning has to be carried in a systematic manner that will facilitate optimum understanding of an underlying concept by the learner. It is undeniable that adult learners implore different tools and techniques in order to learn, compared to their young counterparts (Pete & Alisa, 2010 p.48). Therefore, adult teachers are expected to acknowledge this fact and augment suitable mechanisms and techniques of achieving the objectives of adult learning efficiently. During their trainings as adult teachers, these individ uals will be expected to master the principles control adult learning. Once in the field, these teachers are expected to articulate the knowledge into their expertise. To check the application of these lofty principles in their duties, the adult teachers evaluate themselves by the use of self-reflective inventories. Now, it will be logical to postulate that the process of effectively dispensing knowledge to adults has to follow some formulated set of standards, which must be adhered to by the teachers in order to achieve the objectives of the exercise. Self-Assessment inventory is a tool used to evaluate or gauge someones adherence to some guiding or ideal principles in the course of duty. In this context, self-assessment inventories are formulated questionnaire papers used by adult teachers to gauge their professionals in their teaching duty. Since a teacher who sticks to the practice of ideal teaching principles can only attain optimal adult teaching, it is advisable for every tutor to ensure close inclination of these principles as much as possible. Therefore, teachers use the inventories to evaluate their locate in reference to the standard teaching requirements. These inventories are usually made of open or enormous range close-ended questionnaires. During evaluation exercises, a teacher is supposed to respond to the open-ended questions as honestly as possible. Upon completion of responds, the teacher will evaluate his/her position by comparing the questionnaires responses with the expected standards of teaching. Self-evaluation will dig the teachers weaknesses and strengths in his/her duty. Having acquired the knowledge concerning strengths and weaknesses, a teacher will react by development control mechanism that will ensure professional performance

Short answers,Times New Roman,font size 10.5 Coursework

Short answers,Times New Roman,font size 10.5 - Coursework ExampleMoreover, there is an innovative aspect based on the process need that is otherwise deemed to be a weak link evidenced in every process. It is characterized by the fact that the majority intends to move around the problem instead of making an attempt towards the success of the success of an enterprise solution. Ultimately, Drucker also contributes to the development, demographics that constituted the population size structure and employment background and a new knowledge with advanced scientific assumptions thus creating new products and new market demands (Mitra 25)Mitra (25), points out at sundry(a) attributes how technology has contributed towards the realization of entrepreneurial activities. The fundamental technological forward motion is critical in the advancement of scientific understanding of entrepreneurial activities. Besides, it has contributed to the initiation of different kinds of industries that are e ither owned privately or by the state. Moreover, technology has also played a vital role in the conceptualization of feedbacks from the already existing enterprise while utilizing the results to enhance further technological advancements.On a number of occasions, presidential term policies are seen as barriers to innovative aspects and entrepreneurial developments. In essence, a change in certain policies of the political relation often has devastating effects towards the success of entrepreneurial activities. According to Mitra (28), the government for setting up various policies and deployment of resources that are also characterized by incentive-oriented strategies thus most likely to affect the forces of the market demands.Mitra (33) explains that an economic symmetry theory may not give a proper understanding of the entrepreneurial relationship because it primarily concentrates on the production function. Moreover, it concerns rationalization choice

An Investigative Study on the Effectiveness of Incentive Remuneration Research Paper

An Investigative Study on the military strength of Incentive Remuneration - Research Paper ExampleThe seek found that majority of the FSCs were inclined to interchangeable a larger time period for which incentives be calculated as this allows them to schedule work break off. The research recommends that the organizations should have flexible options for incentives remuneration, should enlarge the amount of incentives available to the FSCs and should lengthen the time period to a every quarter period.Incentive remuneration has been traditionally used by organizations to motivate the employees to perform better and has directly been coupled to the increased corporate performance (Murphy, 1985). Research has found that incentive remuneration leads to better revenue generation, better sales and overall better performance of the organization (Murphy, 1985 Bartol, 1999 Jordan, 2010). The advent of globalization and liberalization of the financial markets crossways the globe has resu lted in an intense competition between the financial institutions to not only profit from the affair opportunities, but also to recruit and retain top talents. Retaining consultants have often been difficult for financial institutions in a competitive environment (Tan, 2009). This is also stated by Sigler (1999) in the challenges companies face in retaining reproductive performers. Retaining productive consultants are crucial for financial institution as they are the profit centers of it.However, incentive remunerations are not always embraced enthusiastically by all consultants (Schmidt, 2005). In many instances, management of companies painstakingly blueprint and set aside budget for such incentive, only to fail with the lack of participation from the employees.The problem that is observe by the researcher is that the employees in the financial institutions are not enthusiastic about the incentive remunerations, in spite of the great amount of time, energy and money that thes e organizations put in developing and managing the incentive

Observing Bacteria Essay Example for Free

Observing Bacteria seekAbstract Microscopes are fragile instruments that must be handle with extreme caution as they apprise produce high quality results when observing the smallest exemplifications on earth. A microscope must be properly sightlyed onward use and storage. The different targets allow for a range of observations. At the highest aims, the resolution can easily be lost which is why the cover immersion lens is used to minimize refraction. While observing specimens, both(prenominal) dead and active, their shapes and accords can be stick withd. For example, the oil immersion lens can be used to observe the active Streptobacillus bacteria in yogurt.Purpose The purpose of this lab was to display knowledge of the use of a compound microscope with and without an oil immersion lens while observing and identifying various bacterial shapes and arrangements, including a self prepared yogurt culture.Procedure act upon 1 Viewing Prepared Slides1. After setting up and cleaning all lenses, place the prepared e sneak properly on the stage. 2. View the slide under the10x objective by moving it around with the X and Y stage travel knobs accordingly focalise it by first using the coarse adjustment followed by the fine adjustment until the chance is clear. 3. Adjust the diaphragm to allow enough light for good resolution. 4. After a micrograph is taken, rotate the 10x objective away from the specimen and the 40x over it. Use the fine adjustment knob to bring the specimen acantha into focus. 5. Repeat the above steps for 6 more specimens. Those viewed and micrographed in this lab areAmoebaAnabaenagenus Ascaris eggsParameciumYeastPenicilliumPart 2 of Exercise 11. View 6 more prepared slides by using the oil immersion lens. Follow steps 1-5 above to locate, center, and focus each slide at 10x and 40x. 2. Then move the 40x objective to its half way position with the 100x objective nearing the slide. 3. Add a drop of provided oil to the slide covers surface and slowly swing the 100x objective over. 4. Using the fine adjustment knob bring the specimen into focus and take a micrograph. 5. Repeat this process for 5 more specimens. Those that were micrograph in this lab wereBacillusCoccusSpirilliumPrepared yogurtExercise 2 Observing Bacteria Cultures in Yogurt1. Using a clean seal equal to(p) grump jar, place a teaspoon of yogurt in the container. 2. Cover the jar and place in a dark, relatively warm areas fro 12-24 hours. 3. Place a sample of the yogurt specimen in a clean slide using a toothpick and cover with a cover slip. 4. Repeat the above steps for masking the slide at the 10x, 40x, and 100x oil immersion with the microscope. Keep the diaphragm low, as the bacteria will be transparent. 5. Repeat the viewing process with the prepared yogurt slide from the lab kit. Compare the two specimens. 6. smashing all items used in this lab specimen vials, slides, and microscope. Carefully cover and store microscope.Data/ postingSpeci mens ascertained in Exercise 1 Part 1 with the 10x objectiveAmoeba Proteus at 100xAnabaena w.m. at 100xAscaris Eggs, w.m. at 100xParamecium Conjugation at 100xYeast, w.m. at 100xPencillium with conidia, w.m. at 100xSpecimens observed in Exercise 1 Part 2 Exercise 2 with the 40x objectiveBacteria Bacillus influence at 400xBacteria Coccus form at 400xBacteria Spirillum form at 400x yoghourt Bacteria at 400xFresh Yogurt Specimen at 400xSpecimens observed in Exercise 2 with the 100x Oil ImmersionFresh Yogurt Specimen at 1000xResults/AnalysisA. Identify the following part of the microscope and describe the function of each.A. Eyepiece lensB. TubeC. NosepieceD. Objective LensE. StageF. midriffG. MirrorH. Coarse Adjustment knobI. Fine Adjustment knobJ. ArmK. ClipL. metrical footB. Define the following microscopy termsFocus The point at which the light from a lens comes together. resolvent The closest two objects can be before they are no longer detected as separate objects.Contrast T he difference in light intensity between the image and the adjacent compass relative to the overall background intensity.C. Describe your observations from the impertinently yogurt slide you prepared in Exercise 2. D. Were there observable differences between your fresh yogurt slide and the prepared yogurt slide? If so, explain.CD Observation of the prepared slide was made easier by the purple staining and the dead bacteria. The observation of the fresh specimen was harder to see in a focused manner because it continued to move. The prepared slide is an demonstrable Bacillus bacterium. While the fresh sample is harder to focus so it is not as easily observed as Bacillus bacterium. There are more bacteria present in the fresh specimen than in the prepared slide.E Describe the four main bacterial shapes.Cocci a spherically make bacteriumBacillus a rod shaped bacteriumSpirillum spirally shaped bacteriumVibrio comma or S shaped bacteriaF. What are the common arrangements of bacteria ?Cocci occurring as a single sphereDiplococci occurring as spheres in pairsStreptococci chains of cerebrate spheresStaphylococci spheres grouped in grape like clustersBacillus a single rod arrangementDiplobacillus pairs of rodsStreptobacillus Chain-linked rodsG. Were you able to identify specific bacterial morphologies on either yogurt slide? If so, which types?In both samples Streptobacilluss arrangements and shapes were observed. They were more prevalent and easy to distinguish in the prepared slide since that bacteria was not actively moving. At times the fresh specimen at 400x looked like Staphylococci however, upon observing the bacteria appressed at 1000x it was obvious that there were no sphere shaped bacterium present.H. What is the purpose of immersion oil? Why does it work?Normally, the quality of an observed specimen decreases with the number of lenses, glass, etc that the light travels through. With the oil immersion lens, superstar of the strongest microscope lenses at 100x, the oil restricts the light refraction allowing for a clear focused image at such a high resolution. The oil mixes with the specimen and the oil itself has the same refractive index to that of glass. This gives the specimen a finer resolution and brightness than would have otherwise been observed.Conclusion In conclusion this lab taught wholeness how to properly use, clean, and store compound microscope. The lab assessed the ability to observe a specimen both provided and fresh prepared with and without an oil immersion lens. This allowed for hands on learning, observation, and identification of various bacterial shapes and arrangements. One was able to extended his/her learning while ageing yogurt and making a fresh specimen on a slide to be observed at all objectives with and without oil.

Personal Training Case Scenario Essay Example for Free

Personal Training Case Scenario Essay enchant type your response in opus master bitdat, double positiond. Paper should allow questions and breaker pointed answers and should be 6-8 pages in length. Citing is not necessary as it de breach be assumed that tout ensemble of the in classation obtained give be from the NSCA Essentials of Personal Training text. Papers go a focusing be c either adequate to(p) April 19th and leave be 20% of your grade. You ca using up just been contacted via telephone by Jane zip, a 40 year old female who would like to meet with you to discuss the possibilities of obtaining your face-to-face fostering services. Please describe the consultation process that you ordain use. (Client- shacker compatibility should be a main component here). Jane Doe called me on the phone one day while I was at the Community Center operative at the help desk. We repose up the initial interview for the following day. The importance of the initial interview is for the personal trainer and the lymph gland to assess compatibility, develop goals, and establish a client-trainer agree ment. When Jane first arrives for the interview I result provide a description of the services available and that I washstand provide her.I testament explain to her that I am certified through the National Strength and Conditioning fellows hep as of May 2012 and I have comp allowed an Essentials of Personal Training class for credit at Northern Michigan University. I willing explain to her the mission education of the Community Center (mission statement of NSCA is to unify members and facilitate a professional exchange of ideas in strength development as it relates to the improvements of gymnasiumnastic performance and fitness) unique f eat onures to the program, and where and when services argon available. I will thusly need to evaluate her discretion for fitness by assessing her level of motivation and commitment. I will ask her to discuss her pas t bewilder with turn, time management skills, and possible obstacles that would prevent her from confluence with me. I would have her complete an attitudinal assessment which helps me hear her relations rose hip with fitness. It is to a fault all- cardinal(prenominal) for me to explain for her and to understand roles, resources, postations and boundaries of the program. I will try to get an instinct in what kind of prepare that Jane is interested in and if I theorise that my abilities would allow us to sour a good match. After establishing compatibility I would discuss with Jane her goals and objectives as it relates to motivation. I would help explain that g course of studying specific goals argon important that they are able to be measurable, virtual(prenominal), and time sensitive. If her idea in losing lading is 15 pounds a week, I will have to explain to her that it is simply not a realistic goal, because a more fitting objective would be 1-2 pounds per week. After establishing goals, a actually important part of the initial interview is the client-trainer agreement. I will hence(prenominal) present Jane with a written document describing the services, wad involved, expectations of those people, cost structure and payment process. It will too admit termination policy and other issues that may be air pressureing. I would give Jane the document and ask her to read it so she understands eachthing and we would discuss it thoroughly so thither is no miscommunication once it is signed by both of us it snuff its valid. After meeting with Jane, she has fixed she would like you to be her personal trainer. You have scheduled a fitness assessment with Jane for the following day. Please describe what information you will need to sort out her to so that she is prepared for the assessment. I will let Jane hit the hay that the purpose of the assessment is to gather baseline data and provide a basis for create goals and effective consumption p rograms. I want to choose tests that will match with her goals. I will tell Jane to dress in comfortable athletic clothing and to wear appropriate tennis shoes. I will delineate sure that out front she comes to the fitness assessment that she needs to make sure she gets adequate rest, that she sash hyd measured throughout the day and brings water with her, and that if she eats it should be at to the lowest degree a gallus hours before our meeting. Her goals are* Lose 30 pounds* Decrease tree trunk fat* Increase oerall health* Increase sinewy strength and fortitude* Increase mobility* Increased cardiovascular message* Better take in habitsJane has arrived for her assessment. Which paper compute will you complete with her and why? Based on her goals, which fitness tests will you perform?Will nutriment advice be included in your assessment process? wherefore or why not? both(prenominal) paper progress to I will have Jane complete is a health appraisal screening. This is to help identify cognize diseases and possible risk factors associated with coronary artery disease and question if Jane may need medical come toral before kick discharge the exercise program. I would have Jane fill out a Par-Q (physical bodily function readiness questionnaire) form which identifies if individuals are healthy enough to start training or if they need hang onitional medical attention. many other form I would have her fill out is the health/medical questionnaire. This form identifies every diseases, personal medical history, health concerns, medication and lifestyle management. I would then proceed to ask Jane questions to gather a lifestyle inventory so I fuel understand close to of her daily habits and figure if she has any behaviors that are positively or negatively impacting her health. I would ask questions hale-nigh her pabulum, centering management, physical activity, and slumber pattern. I would then give Jane a document on informed consent which give s her information about the content and process of the program delivery. I will evaluate all this information and collect all the paperwork and extend it in a personal file for Jane Doe so I chiffonier keep a record of my client. After filling out paperwork we will began some of the fitness testing. I will start with some of the rest tests ( broth pressure and resting stub rate) first, because if Jane wants to improve her cardiovascular capacity and overall health, it is important to take note of how her exercise affects her blood pressure (exercise is proven to lower BP) and if her resting heart rate decreases later onward the program (that would mean the program was effective). To asses her luggage compartment fat and tip I would perform two body composition tests on Jane to make the assessment more valid. I would use the stem to hip ratio, and then I would perform the skinfold test because it directly measures thickness of fat tissue. This test is valid and substructure be reliably measured congruously and this test you hatful easily see results. I would use waist to hip ratio instead of body mass index because that is not always accurate and it doesnt account for muscleman encumbrance (muscle weighs more than fat). After the resting tests I would have Jane travel on to some flexibility tests for reasons that she wants to increase her mobility.I would have Jane perform a sit and reach test because it measures hip and low back flexibility. Since Jane wants to increase her mesomorphic strength and endurance, I will have her complete the goodish strength test last so it wont tire her out before the muscular endurance tests. I will have her perform the one-minute sit-up test because it measures abdominal muscle strength and hip flexor muscle groups. I will also have her perform the push-up test because it uses her own body burden. For muscular strength I will have her complete a 1-repetitions utmost bench press and leg press to see where her maximum strength is in her arms and legs. To asses for cardiovascular endurance, I will have Jane complete the YMCA step test because it measures the heart rate convalescence response immediately after the test. I will also have Jane complete the Rockport walking test which projects the VO2 max for older men and women and it requires whole walking at a fast pace. I will give general regimen advice to Jane to address misinformation and advice as it relates to physical performance, disease prevention, weight loss and weight gain. I dejection refer Jane to a dietician if I believe she has a disease state affected by her eating, but I should only give information on nutrition after assessing Janes diet, and I can give her recommendations that can match to Janes dietary goals. I can help asses Janes diet through dietary recall, diet history, and ask her to keep a diet record. I am not certified to prescribe anything to Jane, but if I be intimate more complicated nutrition issues , I am only here to guide her diet, be a source of credible information, and refer her to someone when necessary. During the assessment, Jane explains to you that she suffers from anxiety, stress and mild depression. How will you educate her regarding exercise and its cause on these conditions? I will explain to Jane that the benefits of exercise are endless and that there is evidence that participation in physical activity has significant noetic health benefits, which include a reduction in anxiety and depression, lessen reactivity to psychological stress, and raise cognition. Many workout routines for continuous periods of time can be relaxing, and many routines are rhythmic which can be calming to the central nervous system and this can cause a quieting of the cognitive activity associated with anxiety or stress. Along with anxiety, research evidence consistently reveals that physical exercise yields significant effects for men and women who suffer from depression and less se vere forms. Exerciseoffers an appropriate and effective means of act and feeling split, while also increasing ones overall health. When exercising, your brain releases serotonin (neurotransmitter with antidepressant effects) and the levels are delegate during and following the activity. Being socially interactive that occurs in an exercise setting or forming a grit of accomplishment after a workout makes people feel a sniff out of independence and decreased feelings of helplessness. Therefore, being physically active not only helps you to look better, but it helps to make you feel better on the inface as well.Explain to Jane some of the underground and aerobiotic training adaptations she can expect to see as a result of her training program. Why would it be important to someone starting an exercise program to understand these training adaptations? Acute responses to exercises are changes that occur in the body during and shortly after an exercise bout. And inveterate response s to exercise are changes in the body that occur after retell training bouts and persist long after the training session is over. During the initial phases of resistance training there is a dramatic increase in the activation of motor units and improvements in strength are due to neural adaptations. Resistance training leads to muscle hypertrophy but it is usually not measured until 8-12 weeks after the beginning of the program. A lot of neurological responses, muscular and endocrine changes will be seen in resistance adaptation. An example of a neurological change would be the number of motor units recruited. An endocrine change includes an increase in epinephrine which increases fat and carb breakdown by the cell for more ATP (energy) production. Some chronic adaptations include after about 1-2 months most strength increases due to hypertrophy and skill of movement. Women tend to physical body stronger and thicker bones and high volume resistance training may induce glycolitic e nzymatic adaptations that increase muscle endurance. Resistance training programs increase fat-free mass, improving body composition. Resistance training programs increase metabolous rate, due to the high metabolic activity of muscle. The effects of aerophilous exercise are regulated by the excitement, frequency, and duration of the activity. If one exercises at a greater heart rate, then the training adaptation will be greater. Heart rate and stroke volume increases because the cardiac output is increased, yet the heart also becomes stronger in size because it has to pump more blood (decreased resting heart rate). The energy systems in the body also become better at producing energy and stored energy in the form of fat is utilized during aerobic training which leads to a change in body composition. eubstance increases the available fuel sources as well as the enzymes responsible for utilizing those fuel sources. The respiratory changes include increased lung capacity and blood fl ow. It is appropriate to know this so the client wont over train or detraining. Changes are the exact antonym of what occurs during training programs. Some common markers for overtraining include decreased performance, decreased body fat, decreased maximum type O uptake, increased muscle soreness and increased sympathetic stress response among other things. It is important for Jane to recognize the changes her body will be qualification as a result of exercise so she can see improvement and stay motivated. During your assessment, you find the following* Height 62 inches* Weight 180 lbs.* Body Fat 30%* Blood pressure 138/85 mmHg* Resting HR 70* Upper body endurance average* Lower body endurance poor* Rockport walk test 18 minutes* mystify and reach 16 inchesJane has committed to training with you two days per week and three times on her own. Based on your fitness testing and her stated goals, what will be some of the short-term and semipermanent goals you will set at the end of the assessment? Why is it important to set goals? What are some important characteristics of goal setting? Goals are important to set because they keep the client motivated to not only work out with the trainer but also make sure they are making the program effective by working out on their own too. It is important to have something to work towards because there is always room for improvement and once achieved, setting a goal gives you a sense of accomplishment.Some easy goals I would first start out with are that Jane commits to showup to train with me two days a week for at least one month, three on her own, and that she engage to work out 5 days a week total. Another short-term goal is that Jane contract to lose about a pound a week. A long-term goal for Jane would be to have a 10% reduction in body weight at the end of 6 months, so her goal would be to lose 18 pounds in 6 months. According to Janes BMI she falls in the class one obesity, and has a very high blood pressure whic h puts her at risk for heart disease and diabetes, so it would be an important goal to drop her blood pressure to about one hundred thirty/85 at the end of 6 months. Her Rockport walk test also fell in the regurgitate of poor so a long-term goal would be to get her time down to 14 minutes instead of 18 which would help improve her Vo2 max which ultimately helps increase her cardiovascular capacity and aerobic endurance. A short term goal would be to drop about 12 seconds off of her time each week. Some general goals would be to increase her upper and lower body muscular strength and endurance. A nutritional goal I will first start out for Jane is to eat a healthy breakfast every morning after she wakes up and to drink at least six cups of water every day. A long-term goal is to eventually have Jane eat 2-3 cups of produce and veggies, 5 ounces of lean/low-fat meat and poultry, 3 ounces of whole grains, and about 3 cups of low/non-fat dairy every day (recommendations are reference d from choosemyplate.gov). Some characteristics of goal setting include that they should be specific, measureable, and observable. Its important to clearly identify time constraints. By beginning with goals that are simple to achieve, the personal trainer can create a sense of achievement and self-confidence for the client so they can eventually make their goals more challenging. Goals should be recorded, monitored, and evaluated. Short-term goals should be set first to achieve long-term goals, and they should also be prioritized so the most important ones are first. cast your resistance training program in detail and why you have chosen this plan for this specific client. Jane is a beginner when it comes to resistance training. Topics to include are Since Jane is a beginner in resistance training I will have her meet with me for an over an hour on Mondays and Thursdays. Her main goal is muscular endurance so I will replenishment the upper and lower body exercises.Bench Press (fre e weight) 2 sets x 15 reps at 50 poundsLeg Press (pivot based machine) 2 sets x 15 reps at 140 pounds Seated row (cam based machine) 2 sets x 15 reps at 30 pounds Leg curl (cam based machine) 2 sets x 15 reps at 20 poundsShoulder press (cam based machine) 2 sets x 15 reps at 15 pounds Squat (FW) 2 sets x 15 reps (try without any weights and then slowly add bar or dumbbells) Bicep curl (FW) 2 sets x 15 reps at 30 poundsStanding calfskin raise 2 sets x 15 repsTriceps pushdown (pivot based machine) 2 sets x 15 reps at 15 pounds Stability ball abdominal crunch 2 sets x 15 reps* Exercise choice I apply a mixture of free weights and machine based exercises because Jane is a beginner. The core exercises I chose are bench press, leg press, squats, seated row, and shoulder press because those work major muscle groups. The assistance exercises are leg curl, biceps curl, calf raises, triceps pushdown and abdominal crunches which work small muscle groups. * Frequency Because Jane is a beginne r, she is only meeting with me two times a week and I want to make sure she has proper form when weight training so I would prefer she did her resistance exercises with me in the gym so I can coach her. The days are spaced out evenly so Jane has enough recovery time in between. * Order It is important to alternate upper body and lower body exercises so that Jane doesnt get too fatigued. She will complete one set of each exercise and then repeat because muscular endurance goals call for between 2-3 sets. * Load Because Jane is a beginner I used percent of body-weight testing protocol for a guideline. Her weight is 180 pounds but I used the maximum 140 pounds as an average to get a good idea on how much weight she should be lifting. I used table 15.5 to help with body weight factors and used the calculation to estimate how much weight Jane should be lifting. * Repetitions Because Janes goal is muscular endurance it is important to do 2-3 sets inwardly 12-15 repetitions to get good re sults. * Volume (total number of repetitions times the weight lifted per repetition) If I calculated all the repetitions times the weight lifted in a given day, Jane is lifting around over 5000 pounds. * Variation Jane is only working out with me for two days out of the week and the only diversity I will use is alternating upper body and lower body. *Progression 2-for-2 rule if a client can complete two more repetitions than the repetition goal in the final set for two in series(p) training sessions then I will add on more weight depending on the exercise and the nub of weight Jane can lift in the first place. Jane is inexperienced in weight training so for every exercise I show her how do it first and then see if she can do it with no weight. Then I will add on a third of the set weight and have her do 12 reps and then if she can complete that with proper form then I will have her complete the actual exercise. After about two weeks I will start progressing Jane and adding more w eight so she can slowly increase and improve her performance. After a few months I will slowly increase the frequency and exercise choice to add variation so Janes muscles dont get used to the same workouts and to also see improvement. Describe your cardiovascular plan in detail and why you have chosen this plan for this specific client. Topics to include are When Jane meets with me on Mondays and Thursdays I will also have her do some aerobics but a light workout because those are also the days she will be lifting. * Exercise musical mode On Mondays Jane will be on the machine (treadmill) and then on Thursdays the wheel around.On the treadmill Jane will be walking, and on the bike Jane will be biking. On Wednesdays and Saturdays Jane will not be victimization a machine she will just be walking, and then she will use stairs at her plaza to do stair stepping. On Sundays Jane will be doing unfolding and flexibility exercises. * Exercise intensity Janes maximum heart rate is 190 bp m. Her HRR is 120. Because one of Janes main goals is to lose weight and burn fat, she should aim to be in the fitness zone which targets fat burning and her heart rate target should be 114-133 bpm. Since Jane is still a beginner, her exercises should be low to moderate intensity, she should still be able to hold a conversation and talk while exercising. * Exercise duration 20-30 min for five days a week is a good goal to have for Jane. Although on the days she meets with me on Mondays and Thursdays her aerobic exercise will only be duration of 10 minutes so she doesnt become too fatigued. On Wednesdays and Saturdays Jane will walk for 20 min and do stair stepping for 10 min for a total workout of 30 min. * Exercise progression After a few months and losing weight and after Jane becomes more experienced, I will evaluate her and one of her goals will be to slowly move to the aerobic zone and her target heart rate will become 133-152 bpm.Every two weeks I will add five minutes to her walking time on Wednesdays and Saturdays so in two weeks instead of walking for 20 min she will be walking for 25 min and so on. I will also increase the intensity at which Jane walks on the treadmill and bikes on the bike by very small increments every two weeks. * Which types of aerobic training programs will you choose? Why? Janes goal here is weight loss and aerobic improvement, so progression is a very important component to this aerobic training program. Because Jane is still a beginner and needs to improve her Rockport walkway Test score, I chose walking as a main exercise. Using the treadmill at the gym will help give Jane an idea as to what pace and intensity she should be walking at so it makes it easier for her to walk on her own. I also chose biking because cycling is also a good way to get your heart rate up and improve your cardiovascular endurance. On her days not at the gym I also chose for Jane to do stair stepping because she can easily do it at her home and it is also a good activity to get your heart rate up and it works on coordination, leg muscles, and improves cardiovascular endurance. On Sundays Jane should have an easier day but it is still important for her to stretch and work on flexibility. Some exercises I will have her do include lunge walk, butterfly, arm circles, side lunges, behind neck and back stretch, semi straddle, wall stretch, and walking knee tuck. It is important for Jane to get her blood flowing before performing any stretches and for every workout it is also important that Jane have a five minute warm-up and cool down. I will show Jane how to do each stretch and then I will give her a sheet that explains and gives pictures and a specific order on how to do them so she can perform them on her own. Jane would like to set up an exercise compass at her home.What are some SPECIFIC guidelines and recommendations you could give her regarding which equipment to purchase and the logistics of setting up an exercise battlefie ld? Some guidelines and recommendations I would give Jane regarding setting up an exercise heavens in her home would include that it is imperative that any exercise equipment purchased will fit into the home ( speak out about ceiling height, door width, space of room). Cost is an important factor, and the equipment should not be kept out of sight because this might hinder the client being motivated to work out. The safety issues of a home exercise area includes keeping children and pets off from electrical outlets, running treadmills, free weights, bike pedals etc. A see-through gate around the area is always a good idea for a safer environment. When the equipment is not in use it should be off-key off or locked or disabled or put into a varied room. Other factors to think of are available electricity outlets and their safety, adequate lighting, air circulation, mirrors, and protective flooring and celling. All the equipment should be laid along the perimeter of the room close to the walls. Another thing to consider is to allow 25 to 49 square feet for activities such as aerobic dancing, free body weights etc. It is also good to think about allowing enough space for a TV, DVD player, or music system for exercise tapes or listening to music. A home exercise facility that has good lighting and air circulation, and good amusement is more desirable to work out in. How would your overall approach to the program change if Jane was 30 years old and 3 months pregnant? If Jane were three months pregnant there are definitely some different guidelines that I would use to be cautionary and safe. First and foremost I would check with her healthcare provider to make sure that exercising would be safe and beneficial to Jane. After the first trimester I would not have Jane lie in any supine position for any exercises and I would have her use more weight machines because it changes the center of gravity, but non-weight bearing activities are favored because this would r educe the risk of blur and body weight is always an effective way of working out. I would adjust the program harmonise to avoid training at high levels of fatigue and be careful with balance and agility exercises. I would avoid any activity that would increase the risk of falling or trauma to the abdomen. 30 minutes or more of moderate exercise is very beneficial for most days of the week and abdominal and pelvic floor strength is emphasized. Large increases in body temperature should be minimized as well. I would definitely still have Jane continue her walking and stair stepping and most of her stretches. I would decrease the amount of weight she would be lifting for her resistance training and I would get rid of any of the lifts where she has to lie down. I would make sure she didnt become too fatigued and I would closely monitor for proper form.

In a book written by Goldscheider Essay Example for Free

In a book written by Goldscheider Essaystudying the Judaic Future, the author revealed the efforts for the unexpected results, that instead of a vanishing race, the reality is that of a thriving fellowship. And the explanation potentiometer be broken down into the following 1. conversion It is surprising to find out that a considerable number of non- Judaic spouse opted to be converted to Judaism. It essential be noted though that the said conversion may be formal or daily but consecutive conversion is rather marked by a following alliance norms and values. 2. credenza the Jewish community is now much open to the idea of intermarriage and this has resulted in a much openness which predictably made it easier for non-Jewish spouse to get exposed to Jewish ways. 3. Deliberate Outreach the Jewish community and its institutions ar forced to reach out to intermarried couples and by doing so encouraged non-Jews to be respect their beliefs and for whatsoever a desire to be counted as Jews. Ambivalence There is a dramatic change in perception and outlook that resulted in an improvement in how the Jewish community in general is treating intermarried couples.Still, the Jewish faith would never stomach reached its current position, a survivor of the Holocaust and many other forms of persecution without creating a defence force chemical mechanism that ensured the survival not save of its lineage but also of its beliefs and customs. It is this defense mechanism that made it hard for other to jump on the accept the intermarried couples bandwagon and prevented some to see the possibilities not only in finding a novel way of thriving in a modern lodge like America but also a novel way of finding new converts. In one(a) extreme, intermarriage is one valid form of proselytizing whose impact is not yet fully measured. still as mentioned earlier, not everyone is convinced that the judgment of conviction has come for the Jews to fully open its house t o the Gentiles. Bayme and Rosen provided an example of this ambivalence when they cited the popular Mordecai Kaplan who at one point encouraged intermarriages Jews mustiness meet all situations that might pull to mixed marriages, not fearfully or grudgingly, but in the spirit of encountering an expected development With a belief in the integrity and values of his own civilization, the Jewish fiberner to the marriage cold line Judaism the civilization of the home And yet two years later the same person saidSince Jews are a minority and Judaism is exposed to tremendous disintegrative forces from non-Jewish environment it cannot approve of uncontrolled intermarriage with non-Jews. If however, a non-Jew who desire to marry a Jew, after studying what is involved in being a Jew and what are the principles and practices of Judaism, he should be given every encouragement and should be welcomed into the Jewish community (Kaplan, as qtd. in Bayme Rosen, 1994, p. 268). Conclusion After thousands of years since God has declared them the chosen people the Jews continue to repugn and to find their place in the world.Every generation is pressured to find ways to pass on what they have received from their ancestors to the next generation of Jews. Each time the baton is passed the more it becomes more rocky to continually display integrity, commitment, and consistency. Just like other ancient religions, Judaism is finding it extremely difficult to solve the dilemma of identity and relevance. The present generation can enforce and competencyen their spiritual identity and dig boneheaded into their past to find that old familiar path that will lead them to their ancestors Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses.But every time they struggle to keep their ancient traditions and beliefs together they risk losing their relevance to a fast evolving world. This is e particular(prenominal)ly true in America the worlds most advanced and most powerful nation. As a result the new ge neration of Jews are abandoning ancient traditions and exchanging it with new ideas. But this is just a part of a bigger problem. What they are most concern about is the marriage of Jews to non-Jews or interfaith marriages. As mentioned in the introduction part of this paper, the Jews can directly trace their lineage to an ancient people, the Israelites, children of Jacob.A recollective time ago, they co-existed with ancient people groups but they are the only fortunate ones to have get ind the passage of time. It can even be argued that they are the only surviving, direct descendants of ancient tribes. This made them a special group. A fact that is not lost in the collective psyche of the Jewish people. This ability to survive against all odds does not come without a price. They have developed a sort of defense mechanisms against the melting pot effect of the world. The world is like one giant sponge of conformity, sucking them in to make them conform to popular trends and standa rds.The Jewish people, for thousands of years were able to resist that pull. They have their strict diet, their festivals, their rituals, and their traditions that must be strictly followed wherever they are. Whether they are in the midst of prison, or in a degrade filled with racism they have to remember who they are and by doing all these things they have fought back extinction and remained a distinct people group. The Jewish race also has one major secret artillery unit and it is the implied regulate that they should not marry non-Jews. At first glance it is easy to believe that they perpetuate this rule for the sake of practicality.It would be impossible for an outsider to keep up with their way of life unless one has learned of these things since early childhood. But a close look into this code of conduct reveals a religion that is so exacting that it sees intermarriage as a threat to the continuity of this particular group. For thousands of years they had succeeded in mai ntaining the stead quo. Wherever they went they formed a close knit community of fellow believers that find support and strength from one another. The long history of persecution and anti-Semitism forced them to band close together as one family.It is understandable why for a long time outsiders are reluctant to penetrate their strong defenses so that they can get an idea as to what Judaism is all about. Moreover, anti-Semitism is a serious problem that strongly discourages a potential suitor from risking his life for someone that is as enigmatic as a Jewish girl. Everything went fine until after World War II. It seems that the Holocaust has placed the Jews in the limelight and not to tax deduction also the successes of the Holocaust survivors in the field of finance and business that may well have contributed to their fame in the international stage.Another factor is the settling of Jews in America, first coming in droves as refugees and wherefore finally establishing a place t hey can call home. In the New World the Jewish community was able to thrive in an environment where anti-Semitism is denounced as something belonging to a bygone era. and so an unexpected thing happened. The lessening of anti-Semitism no doubt changed the way Americans see the Jews. In swindle Jewish men and women became desirable in the eyes of modern day Gentiles. And since they are in the nation of the free, the new generation of Jews can find nothing wrong in interfaith marriages.But for the elders, particularly communal leading have a different perspective. They are perhaps remnants of that era where Jews are considered as the persecuted one in Europe and in many parts of the world. It may have been a difficult notion to entertain for these old folks that a Jew can finally live with a non-Jew and yet retain its identity and continue practicing their faith. They cannot see the gray area, only the black and white sunglasses that says either one is fully committed Jew, focu sed on his religious duties or none at all. Moreover, the increasing rate of intermarriages was seen as a black-eye for the Jewish community.They interpret it as a growing impuissance in the institution that teaches Jewish beliefs and traditions. It was also interpreted as rebellion towards parents and to their way of life. In modern times, there are researchers like Goldscheider who contends that the elders made a fundamental error in judgment. He argues that the reason for the negative assessment of intermarriage is a wrong perspective. He hastens to say that if the elders and the whole Jewish community can see what intermarriage is doing to the community in general then they will be more open to the idea of intermarriage.Firs of all, intermarriages are means for increasing the number of Jews in America. This is because studies have found a significant percentage of non-Jews willing to learn more about the Judaism, willing to let their children grow up as followers of Judaism and in many instances non-Jews are getting converted formally or informally. Goldscheider warns though that in order for this new trend to be a source of joy for communal leaders and elders they need to have a paradigm shift.They no longer have to limit their idea Jewishness on the basis of birth but they must be willing to accept that a true Jew is not someone with a direct lineage to the ancient people found in the Jewish Bible, but they are people who are in love with Jewish customs and tradition and that they are gauge to lead their children in following their lifestyle. For Goldscheider this is what 21st century needs and for him this is what intermarriage brings to the Jewish experience.Works Cited Bayme, Steven. Jewish Arguments and Counterarguments. New Jersey KTAV Publishing House, 2002. Bayme, Steven Gladys Rosen.The Jewish Family and Jewish Contiunity. New Jersey KTAV Publishing, 1994. Goldscheider, Calvin. Are American Jews Vanishing once again? Ed. Put Name of Editor of the book article was taken from. Place of Publication Publisher, year of publication. _____________________.Studying the Jewish Future. Seattle, WA University of Washington Press, 2004. Jewish Bible. Retrieved 13 November 2007 from http//www. breslov. com/bible/Joshua3. htm3 Shapiro, Edward. A Time for mend American Jewry Since World War II. MA The John Hopkins Press, 1992. Sklare, Marshall. Understanding American Jewry. New Jersey feat Books, 1982.

Myth’s Function in the Public World Essay Example for Free

Myths Function in the Public World EssayThe four main objectives are much colossal than is necessary. From other research and revitalization projects, the main objectives include the commercial enterprise (va tidy sumcies) inventory and the communities and surrounding athletic fields creation ideal of the domain. In incident, having a private investor interested in the area is better than most areas. more profound business orders had to give financial incentives, such as lower rent or valuate breaks to get entrepreneurs into the area. In the case study, Williams Realty Corporation was readily taking the first step in the revitalization process. The main objects were really to get people back into the downtown area through creating an area of individual retailers, corporations, restaurants and entertainment facilities, and new residential projects that would be able to renovate the old building and constitute a trendy Mecca for the young adults in the area that wanted t o be close to work and entertainment. The fact that William Realty Corporation had done all the planning and preparation and just wanted the data is exceptional. that the data is what seems to be lacking in most cases, but by focusing on the ii main objectives, the plan could move forward (Duvoli, 2004 Faulk, 2006 Weiler, 2000). 2. Briefly outline a research proposal by listing the appropriate techniques for collection of these data. Based on other research of central business district development the focus of the study should be on the gaining of population to start using the area again. by dint of tax records and housing data a basic understanding of the district can show the outcome of vacancies and when the decline of the area began.With this information the survey of viable building and the occupancy rates along with a walking survey of those people who work and live in the central business district should be undertaken. This survey does not have to be on a grand scale, but needs to have the important questions, such as what is missing from the area, what would need to be included to make the area more people friendly. For the most part, any revitalization project needs to look at the business that can use the existing stores and building for either residential or commercial prospects.Old warehouses can passing play lofts in the upper areas while allow retail businesses on the ground level. Listening to the people and the area itself will help direct the project and help keep investment to a minimum for the city. side by side(p) these easily completed research techniques will allow the city to plan the revitalization easier than without this basic information. It does not have to be elaborate, but it does have to give the people what they want in a central business district (Duvoli, 2004 Faulk, 2006 Weiler, 2000).ReferencesDuvoli, J. (2004, March 8).One Hudson River city sees amazing downtown business growth. Hudson Valley Business Journal, 15(5), 3 -3. Retrieved January 3, 2009, from regional Business News database. Faulk, D. (2006, March). The Process and Practice of Downtown Revitalization. Review of Policy Research, 23(2), 625-645. Retrieved January 3, 2009, doi10. 1111/j. 1541-1338. 2006. 00219. x Weiler, S. (2000, January). Pioneers and Settlers in Lo-Do Denver Private Risk and Public Benefits in Urban Redevelopment. Urban Studies, 37(1), 167-179. Retrieved January 3, 2009, doi10. 1080/0042098002348

Charlie’s Wedding, A Play in One Act Essay Example for Free

Charlies Wedding, A Play in One bring Es opineGertie, a black wo domain, garbed in elegant black satin, stands at the window, her back to the audience. She whitethorn be polishing the glass or she whitethorn be eves-dropping on the two fashionably dressed white ladies, Mona and Sheila, who sit on a divan directly behind her, facing the audience. Mona What on priming coat did he vocalize accordingly, Sheila? Sheila, (smiling coyly) He said he destinys to marry me, of course, silly. Mona exactly he beart do that station up he? I mean(a pause) Well you drive in what I mean. Men identical him Sheila Thats dear the point men exchangeable himthey provide do whatever they want.Mona Well, Im just truismthey tangle witht buy a cow when the milk is so cheap. Sheila Well, he might buy the cow that gives milk as intimately as this integrity does. Mona feigns embarrassment, her transfer personnel casualty to her face as she buries her head in her hands for a moment. Ger tie moves to the right and looks at pictures in frames on the mantle of the fireplace, now obviously listening, cocking her head to hear better. Mona Girl, you micturate no shame. (Giggles) only you atomic number 18 more or less to graduate from here(predicate) anyway. You dont guard to marry, you dont bind to do anything save pack your bags and run, girl. Sheila But I might just want to rag get hitched with.Isnt it what every green lady is re ared to do? Arent we born and bred to be the wives and ornaments of powerful men? Isnt it my duty as a woman? Isnt it my c each(prenominal)ing? My raison detre? (Misprounounces the words) Mona If its what you want, accordingly by all means you should do it. Be my guest. I leave behind dance at your conjugal union with a cow-bell on. But its not going to be to that two-timing Charlie OBrian, I surely do hope, child. Gertie moves until she is standing at the side of Sheila, picks up a small orbit from the end table and is wipin g it slowly. Sheila Well how can you be so presumptuous?I mean, what do you live ab let on it anyway? And why do you say he is a two-timer? If you know some gossip that I dont because you are bound by your duty as a woman to tell me. Gertie puts brush up the bowl and speaks Yes, leave rancid Mona, do tell all you know about this two-timing Charlie OBrian. Do you turn out some reason to suspect he may not be as morally safe and Christianified as he purports to be? Is he, perhapsaman of low degree? The three women jest and Gertie takes a seat in the chair, in profile to the audience, putting her feet up on a poof and fanning herself from her labor.Gertie Let me tell you about men all men. They are idiotsall idiots, and Charlie OBrian is their Lizard King. They are all just epic sons. They never grow up and they never think with the head they have on their shoulders. I know you can guess which head it is that they do think with, without me having to say. But they realise the money and politics and they control the laws and we have to work approximately them to get what we want. Now, as for this Charlie OBrian, he has proposed to half the women in this sorority and that is a natural fact. He got big intoxicated last Christmas and asked me to run discharge with him.I told him that for twenty dollars I would run into the pantry with him for a spell, provided that is all of the running I meant to do. Child, no man is ever faithful to no woman and I volition tell you how you can be sure of what a man is up to. If you think he is faithful to you then he is more or less likely cheating on you. But if you think he is cheating on you, then he is positively cheating on you. And you can take that to the bank, honey. Sheila We all know how men are. But Charlie is different. He loves me. He in truth does Gertie Sugar, last year he loved Abbie, and the year before that he loved Sara Lynn.He loves a lot of ladies. And lots of ladies love him. But aint no(pren ominal) of them ever got a brand on his lil narrow behind. Mona express mirths Gertie, you are such a romantic soul. But you are wrong about Charlie boy. He loves a lot of women but he dont love any of them. We all know about commercial affection. Thats why at that place are sporting houses and sporting ladies who can be found in them, and men know all them and they go sow their wild oats and then pray for a crop failure. Charlie OBrian haunts sporting houses. He is a sporting man. He is going to leave you crying.Sheila looks at Mona, irritated Well Miss Know It All, that just proves my point, because men dont marry sporting ladies do they? They marry bully girls, from goodly families. They marry ladies of wit, breeding and sagacity. They go sow those wild oats but then when nesting time comes around they look for a woman who is better than any sporting lady. They look for someone who can give for them, can give them sons and can keep their home for them. I dont flush where m y man gets his kicks so long as he kicks his boots off at home with me. I am a pragmatic person. I understand the ways of the world.I did not just fall of no turnip truck, and believe it or not, I did not come to this town riding two to the mule. Mona looks at Gertie who shrugs her shoulders, then speaks Honey, you are missing one very important point. You are too good for Charlie OBrian. He is beneath you and thats a fact. You volition never be happy with someone like him. He is common as dirt. He is in the trades. He provide keep you filled up with a belly-full of children and leave you barefoot and pregnant. He is not good sufficient for you. Get him out of your pretty inadequate empty head. Now, allows discuss this caller, we have to finish these plans.We are really getting short of time now. Christmas bequeath be here before you know it and we cant wait til the very last minute. Gertie stands and picks up her dust cloth and moves behind the divan, facing the audience, lo oking down at the other two girls This party is going to be such a bore. Boy girl, boy girl, boy girlso boring. We should call some transvestites and some of them folk what you call hermaphrodites of both sexes and let everyone try to guess who is who and who has what and just memorize how that messes up the seating arrangements. (Laughs) Mona That would make it a party to remember.Do you know any real transvestites? Oh, Im sure you do. You are so worldly, Gertie. (Mona and Sheila laugh) Sheila Well, Im more interested in reservation wedding plans than Christmas party plans. I want the wedding to be here. Right in this room. Weve all have had so some(prenominal) fun here, and on that point are so many good memories associated with this room. Yes, Ive do my mind up. I want to come down those stairs (points off form, left) and I want all my friends to be here and see me on the happiest daytime of my life. Gertie Girl, you are serious? You said yes to Charlie OBrian?Sheila nods and speaks I told him last night. He said he wants to marry me on New Years Eve. I told him I was going to go away for the holidays but he asked me to stay in town. Its official. I told him I go away marry him on New Years Eve, just like he wants me to. Mona Sheila, please, listen to me. Charlie OBrian is no good. I would never say a word to harm you but I cant sit here and watch you just dash headlong off of no cliff. He is not the man you think he is. He is not a good person. He is a liar and a fake and he will end up cold or in prison and he will drag you down with him.You are too bonny a person to make such a terrible match. You just cant let yourself sink to his level. Sheila Mona, please. Why are you doing this? What have I ever do to you that you would disrespect me so much? Charlie is the only man who has ever treated me with any of the common courtesies. He doesnt paw me, or try to kiss me when we are alone. He behaves like the perfect gentleman. Gertie puts down her d ust cloth and moves back to her chair, She pulls it closer to the divan and sits down, leaning forward conspiratorially Sheila, child, I may be out of place to say this, but Mona is right.That Charlie OBrian is bad news. Dont you know he got into a fight with a man over a card game? In a public place? He is one step from disaster all the time. He is a common ruffian when he is drunk and he is drunk most all of the times. He cant be trusted any further than you could toss a bull by the tail. He is a daddys boy and wont ever be nothing that his daddy dont let him be. Hasnt your schooling here taught you anything? It seems at least you would have learned to read men. Child, Im saying this for your own good, Mona is right, you cant marry that Charlie fellow. He is not good enough for you.I entreat of you to reconsider your answer and tell that Mister OBrian that you have reconsidered and you find that you cannot rifle his wife. Sheila buries her face in her hands sobbing Mona leans fo rward to comfort her, but Gertie gestures for her to stop Gertie Child, I am sorry that I have made you feel bad but the simple fact is that you have to recognize that what Mona and I are telling you is for your own good and it is the gospel truth. Sheila stands I dont want to hear anymore of this. I dont know how you figure that Charlie is not good enough for me. He has a good position in his fathers business and he can take care of me.I know that its not considered proper but he and I have discussed finances. I have agreed to put my trust money into a business proposal which he has become interested in. He is sure it will put us on easy street and I believe in him and I believe in his ideas. His father will finance half of it and I am going to put in the balance. But most importantly, ladies, he loves me passionately. We have spoken of our early together and we have decided to marry quickly without any long engagements. You ladies know I was orphan and this sorority is what I re ckon as my family. Its the only family I have ever really had.You are all as close to me as blood sisters could be and I do appreciate you act to look out for my best interest. But you just dont know Charlie OBrian like I know him. He wants me for the rest of his life and I want him the same. Sheila walks slowly out of the room, stage left Gertie, to Mona, in a soft voice What are we to do? Mona What can we do? Gertie Has she at sea her mind or is she just yanking our chain? I swear I cant get a fix on what she is thinking. But Im prone to think she is believes this. That he is going to marry her. My god, this will destroy her if that is the case. Can we get Miss Edith to ban him?Keep him out of here? Mona Miss Edith? Ban a paying customer? Are you a crack ho? Gimme a taste of what you is using. I dont want no w messiness one just gimme a lil taste, girl. Gertie laughs, then speaks If he came in here and beat her upif he stone-broke her ribs, Miss Edith would ban him. Why let him break her heart? Mona How long has she been here? Seriously? How can she believe anything a john tells her? She has served her indentures and is going to leave inside of six months with a nice flip-flop of change. Hasnt she learned anything? This has to be some kind of elaborate joke, dont you think? You know how she has always been.How she calls us her sistershow she call the house a sorority. She isnt serious, and she isnt putting on airs. It is just her way of coping with being a prostitute. But, lordy, what if she is smitten? What if she has fallen for the no good scalawag? Gertie You want to know what Charlie OBrian has in mind for a business deal? He wants to buy this house. Do you think he plans to get some funds out of her by saying he will marry her? Maybe we should tell Miss Edith all about this plan. Mona No, I just had an inspiration. Why dont we go the other way? Why not talk it up. Go overboard, all out in favor of it?Make it a matter of public record? Announce the e ngagement. Announce a big wedding right here on Christmas Eve? Let young Mister OBrian put up or shut up? We just pretend we accept it as a done deal. We just go on with the wedding plans. Gertie giggles at the thought, then speaks No WaitWe are goin to be all decorated up for Christmas. We get Miss Edith to announce the imminent wedding when Charlie gets a a few(prenominal) under his belt this coming Saturday night? We tell Miss Edith its just all a big joke on Charlie. We get the piano player to play Here Comes the Bride and let Sheila come down them stairs right there in a white gown.Charlie is all hat and no kine but we can fix that. I know how. It looks like a win-win situation for us. He each backs out, and looks like a liar and a buck, or he goes ahead and marries a lady of the evening, which will cause his daddy to cut his manhood off so he cant reproduce. (laughs) It would be so appropriate to have him look like a four-flusher or a fool in front of all his peers. We can get Parson Maybury to hang around just in case we need a few appropriate wordsin case Charlie is drunk enough to do it. Oh my god, what I wouldnt give to see him wake up the next morning married to Sheila.Mona Miss Edith would never let us jack with a customer like that. Gertie Not if she thinks were serious. But so long as we put it to her as an elaborate joke done in good honest fun It will be perfect for the holidays. We can convince her its entertainment and will bring in some new customers just to watch Charlie OBrian marry a on the job(p) girl. Arnie Harris works at City Hall. He will get me a blank marriage clear if I ask him sugaredly. We have good ol Harry on the piano. Todd Baker can take the wedding photos. Most of the men in this town dislike the OBrians and would enjoy a good laugh at Charlies expense.You know, probably fifty per cent of the men in this town have bypast up those stairs right there at some time in their life. (points) Then there is forty per cent of the men in this town who wish they could. Which leaves us with about ten per centum who would like to take care of the 40 per cent who cant make it, but thats another story, but about ninety-five per cent of them do not like the OBrians. Mona Oh my god, girl, that would be the funniest thing I ever saw, to have spoilt, rich, pampered goodie two-shoes Charlie OBrian married in the parlour of the finest House in all of New Orleans.And see the pictures spread all over the Sunday Times- Picayunein the rescript section. We can make up a guest list. Include the governors name. Oh my godgirl, youre a genius. (laughs). We dont have to say they came, just say they was invited. Every man in town who is not an genuine customer is fair game. Miss Edith would have our heads for revealing the names of actual customers but there aint no neighborly taboo against revealing names of customers of the challenger is there? Gertie No, I would reckon they are fair game. Mona We got to let Cloonie in on this.He can get some of the guys to go along with this. Bring in some tuxedos for the wedding party, for the pictures. Get a pen and paper, Gertie, we got to make a list of everything we need. I want it to be just perfect for Mister Charlie OBrians wedding. What do you call them little fancy flowers men wear in their button hole? Well, we even want to get some of them. Oh yes, we have to do this up right. Charlies momma may want to send these pictures out to all the relatives who couldnt actually make it to her sons social event of the season, a whore-house wedding.Gertis Ill check to make sure, but Beaulah usually keeps some of that laudanum on hand for her croupe. If she is out she can get Doc Baines to send over a fresh bottle. Charlie will go to ordering his fancy little stemware glasses full of brandy and benedictinehe thinks thats so poshthen he slips into that god-awful fake English accent and goes to calling himself Mister B and B. That sweet mess has such an odor about it that I could pour in a cup of process and he wouldnt ever come close to tasting the difference.He sure wont notice no dab of laudanum poured in. After a couple of shots of that stuff he will be cocked and primed. He will do what ever he is told to do, and smile while he is doing it. Mona You know, there arent many of our customers who are disliked enough for us to pull this off on them. But Charlie OBrian is pretty much universally thought to be a piece of human detritus. Everyone thinks he is a smarmy low life. This is perfect. Gertie well, not totally perfect. We still arent sure where Sheila fits into all of this. What she is really thinking.Does she believe Charlie or is she just blowing smoke up our dresses to pass a cold winter day? Mona Wellwhat difference is it? If she wants to marry him, she is going to end up married, with a ring and a license and she legally owns half his property as well. If she doesnt, then we tell her its just all one big practical joke and we laug h about it. Gertie and Mona stand, Gertie speaks Thats the thing I miss most about being in the sporting life. I miss the weddings. This is going to be some good fun. (Both women exit the stage, loudly humming The Wedding March)