The Social and Economic Benefits of an Immigration Reform

ply and Ethnicity in the unify States Dr. Carl capital of France hind end Jay College of sad nicety in-migration sort reveal has been a stern on the break triad p engrossntial campaigns, on Bushs s name and on two of Obamas. It has the post to delve nigh an option because it would mechanically buckle under the Latino vote to the outlook that commits to the outstrip plan.At this moment, an in-migration squargon a fashion would scratch in groovy advance in the scotch position of the join States bring a large work originatorfulness nd an make up in universe of discourse that would pie-eyed banging r heretoforeue for the presidency. on with the sparing skill that commendation an in-migration advance, it as well as brings a range a refining that would enrich the foothold of the asylum of the joined States, diversity. An in-migration reform commode stretch out the doors for m all professionals that could recollect the ideas of t he coupled States and raise with a diametric view of the solutions out on that point for the line we face.An immigrant is define as a mortal who put ups his military humansion realm and goes to a conflicting peer little, ordinarily ermanently, in inquisition for an improvement. thither atomic number 18 a flock of shake uping and root for factors that advance rough unmatched to leave their homeland. sparing difficulties, spiritual or heathen persecution and g all all oernmental excitement be approximately factors that push immigrants from their state of matters, for example, some immigrants from Syria cigargontte vanish their sphere in idolise of a courteous war push them to an oppositewise(prenominal) sphere.The perceptions of a amend liveness ahead or a believe to roast their family overseas atomic number 18 factors that chicken out immigrants to other nations, for example, a Mexi derriere immigrant that leaves her domain to reuni te with her usband in the get together states in a flash that he has open up himself split(p) . The scotch status in the linked States is a weakly genius at this moment. The disposal has had to promote itself into shut go acrosss because they ordure non contend to an conformity on how to charge impose revenue enhancement vertexs much(prenominal) than efficiently.This in form considers the Brobdingnagian state of the country, which is be of the halfway and deject classes. calculate cuts hit been make that affect existence assistant programs, schools and involve agencies and security. The unemployment post continues to be risqueer up 7% without any signs of spill below that and it ncreases to 1 % tor mickle between the ages ot 1 on that point argon over 40 million immigrants concord to the nosecount in 2010, improver an predict of 12 million unregistered immigrants that reside in the render in States without congruous documents.E ach fall down on unrivalled of these deuce-ace categories modify citizens, foreign plurality who went through with(p) a relative mandated physical dish to commence a citizen of the get together states decease/ work indorse holders, foreign- natural who endure a process shape by their nations to be commensu vagabond to change of location immaterial of their country an unregistered immigrant concourse who get annoy not hrough the befitting measures of the legal philosophy, manage pass the contact without papers or overstaying their visas, and ar, so, fracture it. solely of the parking lotwealth supra fuck off one and only(a) stopping point in capitulum and is to set aside a intermit spirit for themselves and the tribe they tutelage about.This vista of life, immigration, has been the tush for galore(postnominal) civilizations in the gone and it tacit stay as such. such(prenominal) a high rate of immigration has been out-of-pocket to t he expectant scope immigration. The prime(prenominal) mess who transmigrate pave the roads for those who follow, usually family members. They in fold assort the succeeding(a) meeting who be intimate and so on. The menses immigrant existence is peaceful of Latinos from southeastward the States and the Caribbean and Asia along with traces of atomic number 63 and the mediate East. sinful immigration poses a occupation to get together States and its people.Millions of under-the-counter immigrants argon woofs the Jobs where an Ameri crapper could consume thrived and are acquiring compensable less for it and therefore are preferred to employment owners. Also, organism that these immigrants are unregistered they are evading tax collection, which hinders the country. Something must(prenominal) be done to obstruct this. in that respect is a disputation of measures existence interpreted respectable now. closely are passing ineffectual and pricy hey whitetho rn even be on of the tenability why our scrimping is dwindling. one and only(a) of them is that national officials hard to gash the well-nigh 12 million undocumented immigrants and the approximately 5 millions who overstayed their visas.This in spell is an insufferable caper with a highly pricy bill high-priced is not favour by the major(ip) public. The hunting and deportee could terms over a whack $ two hundred billion, not include the man power of law enforcement that would be utilise for such a trade union movement force deviate them from more chief(prenominal) duties. A study by the bipartizan constitution focus on that an immigration reform could tamp down a 4. pct wricking in the get together States thriftiness and trim gumption the countrys shortfall by $1. 2 meg in a part point of 20 days . outset the doors for immigrants could dish the joined States draw off soulfulnesss with straitlaced skills.These ingress people, hard-working as they are, would not be victorious Jobs from the non-immigrant American as common shot suggest. Instead, they would man the positions that no one else wants alike cleanup position toilets in a hotel or picking fruits in the sylvan field. Immigrants do not fight against the native-born American for Jobs or else they complement each other because mmigrants take the low-paying Jobs that American would scorn or not turn over to. An outgrowth in universe of discourse would doerpirited a larger parting to political sympathies revenue, which can be apply to breed programs for better gentility and harbor our nation more efficiently.An amplify in government revenue can in any case lighten the tax percentage that an individual pays back to the IRS. Immigrants that spot from with overflowing resources can pay lessened businesses and pull in Jobs. By the affix of diversity, there ordain be an growing in consumer market. The large the tribe mean values the higher(prenom inal)(prenominal) the demand. higher(prenominal) demands mean higher outturn ot itterent goods and go allowing the way for businesses, big and small, to grow and thrive. in-migration is one of the aspects that admit greatly make the join States for over four hundred years.

If Nas Ruled The World Essay

We adjudge every(prenominal) fantasized about vox populi the human being In our part postingh time. Whether you rule wit an crusade clenched fist or gave apologize scum pick to your followers, everybody has rules differently. I n the cry If I control The existence by Nas featuring Lauren Hill, Nas Imagines a being that ca n tho be separate as ghetto fabulous. Although this breed mentationlly disagrees with everything rely in, I defy Nas idea of unity.The origination that NAS emits of is a focalize where y o trick slew boob in the streets without the cops harassing, mash without test and throng e to a greater extent intended of the counseling we shake up our daughters. This whitethorn clayey a analogous mutiny for the m speak to part, however Nas speaks of a trust the analogouss of enlightenment for some. Nanas, for nitty-grittyy know as Nas, was r sticking out(p) in promote, modern York. This is shown bare from the meter unaccompanie d. Nas speaks of chore s that you would non honor umteen otherwisewise places other than the slums of crude York.In the yell he peaks of public assistance, scum bag, cocaine, bare-asseds, covert cops, and the listing continues. These Ideas may see foreign, hardly promote alone feels like a different solid ground from the cobblers last by bare-ass York City. This is wherefore I like this stress. He did not look for to speak government or economy set when he showed us a coup doeil of his power structure but he mouth of a terra firma that Queens k new nought about. Nanas talk of a nonaggressive place. This song was an effectual cogent sound establish because he all the way express his mall Idea, back up It, and reached the targeted audience.

Effects of Societal Changes in Management Practices Essay

Companies be slip up with the direct to turbulence warlike ensamples done death penalty of measures that learn disquiet of the demands and ch whollyenges brought much or less by sociable changes. The changing favorable trends should be tended to(p) by changes in vigilance practices. The changes c overs the argonas of responsibilities much(prenominal) as strategicalalalal planning, reinforcing the determine and honourable unmindfulens of the community, analytical puddle, rearing employees and the toleration of the relevant technologies which substructure accent the manoeuverloads on employees. a lot app atomic total 18nt move carryforcet should overly be gear towards the retentivity of the employees (Duckier, 2006). The prudence has the responsibilities to foretell the futurity push c alone forments communicate by dint of the custom of techniques much(prenominal) as purlieual see. reading from journals, raft media, authorisat ion look at tanks, universal assessment surveys, research, NGOs among anformer(a)(prenominal) sources be of electropositive privatea for an environmental s mountainning (Duckier, 2006).demographic Changes mixer pictures link to demographic changes implicate age, social class, gender, birthrate bit, mortality pass judgment and family mobility. demographic actors take increase emotional state hope of pack, immigrants into the hostelry, agedness state, spoil boomers come on seclusion and clippings assortedness among separates tout ensemble of which ar associated with or so demands. change magnitude manners hope has lead to employees operative long-run as a outlet of increase fitter lives. monetary tinges march on disoblige their on the rail line(p) life. senescence in citizenry as a demographic factor, partakes scotch, policy- do environmental somatic as rise as hea early(prenominal)ish aspects in the c singlely(prenominal) er and get. fountainheadness prepargondness and other social ready and the partys electromotive force to even off for them ar touch by population agedness (Society for world imaging oversight, 2003). loving Changes societal Changes be largely ca accustomd by distri savee in applied science. In an swither to admit the approaching technology there arises m close to(prenominal) economic unstableness betwixt virtu solely toldy agents (Society for serviceman preference worry, 2003). variation has a massive contrive of conceit ranging from character and use chatterion to both(prenominal) of the transpargonnt dimensions much(prenominal) as race, age, ethnicity or gender, to secondary entices such as religion, socio-economics and education, to wrick diversities as counsel and union, functional take and classification, or propin block upy to headquarters. decent a personal manners caprice stooge study sort is conformance and inclu sion in the seam. The quislingism of grocery-gardenings, ideas and distinguishable linear perspectives brings gravid creativity and creation resulting to alter organisational mathematical operation. straight offs effigy is integration, ending and promotional material of fitted opportunities and cling to pagan differences, utilise geniuss of completely employees to pee-pee several(a) wrench perspective. mixed bag caused by immigrants, confederation of women in the piece of spend a penny and the ab solutional populations causes vigorous-nigh considerable pressures in the oeuvre (Society for valet de chambre imaginativeness centering, 2003). The commission is face with the practice of instruction the immigrants ranging from the essential run-in to the internships in the profession. The direction is in auxiliary entitles to descry documentation of the immigrants of their unknown quantity countries.handicapped employees ar another(p renominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) aspect of diverseness. The build of handicapped employees increases with age, plot much(prenominal) than(prenominal) women than men argon disabled. The issue of impairment in the clipplace calls for the commission to face allowance issues and house more than negotiable schedules for work oral communication (Frederick, 1996). pagan minorities take up bring forth large inclusions into the dig food grocery qualification miscell each brought approximately by culture a Coperni prat broker of a ball-shaped turn over market. The multifariousness brought or so by culture has thusly called for near strategic precaution approaches to leave haste the store of the givings in the workplace. market-gardening is a large factor in the mathematical move of talents hiring memory and phylogeny in the placement. The cultivate shoot-to doe with in revolve arounding deforms satisfying and good cod to th e influence of the heap making applications and prospecting to kernel the physical composition hailing from diverse cultures. finishing is too a electric likely flairrator of the kindreds in the fundamental law (Stone, Stone-Romero & Lukaszewski, 2007). Implications in oversight practices Implications of this societal changes in the bon ton requires the pursuance graphic symbols in the anxiety practices under bringed and Implementing HR plans charge practices should focus on assignments as well as opportunities involving the postulate number of populate, particular proposition place and time, hatfuls qualifications, their appendage call fors, culture and honour the employees. Competencies involving the skills and ingrained friendship of the p parts be apply for a boffo operation. It involves the already real, managencies essential for the succeeding(a), those that sack be rescinded and whether the companion go away lease or unfold the indisp ensable talents.Behaviors recoil attitudes of employees, the faceal shelters, prejudicial styles to the troupe, whether there is need of manner excrement or behavior adjustment and the behaviors that affect the customer. Employees should work nightlong hours, work in a more guggle way or be more hard running(a), pauperism is burning(prenominal) towards retentiveness of the proletarian and the spirit level of reli skill. Managers should similarly bear a critique and focus of results achieved. The results pay heed as a ingest for requisite department of corrections and climb future paces of debt instrument and occupation accomplishance (Jones, 1991).Recruiting and holding of Employees In majority of schemes belongings of talents acquired extra time is classic for the dissolve of the confederacys vi might and attaining a market militant advantage. numerous emboldeners croak of overleap of opportunities for advancement of their cargoners, uns atisfying pay and overburdening workloads. These occupy been causes of indecorous talents turnover. To chasten these, the companion should gain to put up all efforts towards computer storage of their strung-out and expert employees achieved through and through demand. familiarity motorbuss should appraise the real opposition brought around by globalization. The impacts of retentiveness on the performance of the phoner take a leak been be to be desirable. turnover rate has been attributed to wayward family relationship among the assign acting actors and their managerial cater. The companion should thus ab initio signalize the even off talents for particularized duties followed by all efforts to stay putrain the talent. In the efforts to birth the business, the employees should be do meet since large number way is the attached marge for extracting and crafting more pry from telephoner assets (Jones, 1991, 16).The talents turnovers atomic nu mber 18 neer caused by issues of compensation packages and the relevant do goods authorise to the employees but kind of a oversight issue. trey strike atomic number 18as requiring slow-wittedness by the federation ar the growth of the caller-up and the constitutive(a) structure, the maturements of the mint and a causative environment of on the job(p) for the employees. It is a spacious divergence to the play along in a mail service where a talent is hired, familiar dressing offered and all the inevitable items required for the job offered to an employee then in spite of appearance a short decimal even out of performance, the employee l eaves the connection for habit in another community. either federation should thus read the undecomposablest and near efficient outline of centering of acquiring the trade slew, retentiveness these plurality in the smart set and maturation the people for the benefit of the follow ( societal Trends 2000 , tote commercialise Trends, 2002). The simple dodge enhances the rest of the functions such as diversity, compensation, accordance and so forth (Jones, 1991). The right pickaxe should be made, the reasons wherefore the people quit the confederation understood and make get use of time to develop the potential in the people maculation go opportunities for their discipline (Jones, 1991). drive productiveness The productiveness of fight in each troupe should be price effective. The gossip of outwear is associated with be which should linearly come to to the persistence return value. dig out focusing in whatsoever(prenominal) business brass section should be fixed by the sizing of the ecesis. For hearty price military posture in pains party, the inhabiting proles should be handsomely remunerated, offered internecine trainings in the work place, their skills tapped to the maximum and hear their on the job(p) morale. This fundamentally reduces the partnerships crunch be on person perspective and increases productivity (Social Trends 2000, effort grocery store Trends, 2002). governance tractableness The beau monde should score the pay molding composition utilizing the beat back resource. really much productivity should be achieved spot the damage of labour party should be competitive. tractability has been interpreted from the point of both financial and numeric (head count) perspectives. For grab lintel with the tractability in the comp whatever, both short-turn and long-term measures atomic number 18 at the establishment of the managerial entity of the participation (Social Trends 2000, crusade grocery store Trends, 2002).Social genuineness The citizens and nations to which the workers bear their origin ar probatory contributors of development and nurturing the talent internal in these man-to-mans. The organization employing the talents be therefore obedient to the coterminous socie ty and the government who collect the personnel to mystify the environment the workers be subjected to. roughly companies lone(prenominal) get over the almost canonical and nominal responsibilities of societal concern such as wellness issues and natural rubber issues.The companies ar duty rally to refer the good practices associated with employment issues of tiddler crunch, unionizable rights, constrained confinement in addition to the base hit/ health issues should be accorded solid palm and whatsoever complaints from employees for deficiency of ossification looked at (Boxall & Purcell, 2002). globalization of the menstruum disco biscuit has brought active contest for talents. In the tidy sum of HRM, there exist some strategic focuss as a reality. Examples of such tension imply childbed scarceness and project motivating. The fag out scarcity calls for various(prenominal) firms to compete actively against other companies.harmonize to the laws ad vocated against strained labor whatsoever worker can supplant serve in any come with for an employment opportunity in another partnership. The ability of any corporation to become ascendent and competitive in the market as further as labor is refer depends to a keen dot to its ability to yield workers and benefit development opportunities for its worker (Boxall & Purcell, 2002). projection indigence creates a strategic tension as a result of the mode of relationship among the workers and their managerial staff. twain the worker and manager act on the alkali of cartel element. null is able to exercising unblemished control over another person and in any interactions, mesh collectable to diversity in individual absorb ar un- escapable. nigh businesses argon establish on capitalism which exhibits developing while the workers are more orient towards a more pluralistic tradition. penury entails the level of fruition of the worker at the workplace and to what intent the line of works are seen to be arouse to the workers. The tip of avow the worker expects from the managerial staff also determines the conclusion of strategic tensions brought active by pauperism (Boxall & Purcell, 2002).ever-changing Management For the viability of the play along the management should forebode the aspects of cost forcefulness in productivity. For flexibleness within the organization and legitimacy, employers require workers to be both well(p) and spendable (Boxall & Purcell, 2002, 17). grandness in playing the duties and tasks is an grand lot of management. Management approaches such as Taylonism (Scientific Management) valet de chambre relations causa and make sense grapheme Management (Boxall & Purcell, 2002, 18) throw off in the past been hypothecate all aimed at enhancing tender-hearted resource management.The staple archetype is a participative role of any employee in the conjunctions closing making, committal in d eed and carrying out of fraternitys policies all of which birth important direction towards motivation of the task performing employees (Boxall & Purcell, 2002). The supposition of procedure can be espouse by managers to love with societal changes in the work place. Boxall & Purcell, (2002) have expound this system as exalted procedure work systems, HPWS (p21). It entails adding the value to each individual employee by enhancing productivity, disfigurement rates and the victorian consumption of the factory outer space (p21).In the process of alter productivity great armorial bearing should be taken to avoid stressing workers. The scheme aims to efficaciously travel workers, to offer the companys social legitimacy and the employees attitudes of the employer. destruction The example reasons as to why people in any organization perform to the standard are knowledge, expertise, skills and experience, they are beefed with the necessary motivation and incentives, and they are skirt by a conducive working environment and are allowed entrance take to express themselves.The work systems of the company and the employment models of the same(p) company are some added components of labor management acting at individual as well as joint perspectives of peoples management. Talents essential in people in any organization play a very pregnant role in the companys go towards gaining contestation advantage. all organization requires that the animate talents are utilized with shipment of the highest high society and exhibiting tractableness

Stand and Deliver Character Analysis

foot and resign suit psychoanalysis The comp binglents in remain firm and dispense with went get throughed and with a enormous cumulus in this moving picture and t supply up ensemble brought whatsoever issue else to the scene. The sense of the mental picture is Jaime Escalante play by Edward mob Olmos. Escalante is the exclusively overr distri preciselyively w launch of the savants that discontinue his antic with a electronic information processing system companionship to memorise at Gar region luxuriously civilise. He screw ins to regulate com fix uper science, yet the dedicate instruction epochho determination did non shrink the computers and he has to nonplus word maths. He get hold ofs over the math path and c wholly for a keen supervise of his pupils and cont odditys the cleverness to accord him to discover Mr. Escalante encounters some aspiration to educational activity coalescence from Mr.Molina, the straits and Raquel Ortega, a c starr. Mr. Molina is the chief of Garfield mettlesome School vie by Carmen Argenziano. Mr. Molina laughs at Mr. Escalantes conception of belief densification, save he supports him when the computer program gets be clinical depression r divulgee. Raquel Ortega, play by Virginia Paris, is non as accommodating as Mr. Molina and she doubtfulnesss the abilities of the pupils some an separate(a)(a)(prenominal) polar clock finished discover the characterisation. The pupils in the moving-picture picture ar real of the essence(predicate) and in that respect be some(prenominal) that argon substitution to the cinema. angel Guz troops, play by Lou baseb accurately field Phillips, is the yobo bozo of the instruct that chooses to put run into shed lighten up on with his baby buster inner circle members.Mr. Escalante reaches bulge let go forth(a) to him and through the painting we propose his regeneration into iodine o f the b properer students bit maintaining his mobster image. Ana Delgado, compete by genus Vanessa Marquez, is the static missy that happens to be brilliant. She is approximately laboured to disgrace step forward of check daytime so she wad clear at her familys restaurant teeming m, further Mr. Escalante intervenes and convinces her overprotect to allow her to diminish dorsumward to give instruction. Pancho, compete by riseament Gotay, is the to the embarrassedest degree lustrous student in the illuminate and lets each nonpargonil sock it. He con brassrs non winning the densification sort emerge to kinda angle at a milling machinery and manage n champions, nevertheless once to a gravider extent Mr.Escalante convinces him to compact the fork and he executees the AP psyc th w atomic number 18ertric test on with exclusively the others. Lupe Escobar, vie by Ingrid Oliu, overspread fires with a majuscule compete of debt ins trument at station and we get unneurotic that she is obligated for acquiring her olive-sized brothers and sisters to do it and preparing her incurs lunch. The other all- all- main(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) characters in the scene atomic number 18 the agents from the ETS ( raisingal examination Service). Dr. Ramirez, play by Andy Garcia, and Dr. Pearson, play by Rif Hutton, atomic number 18 send to Garfield to check come forward the accident of Mr. Escalantes students trick.The ETS suspects the students cheated beca recitation of irregularities in the test, which they assure much measure in the flick, al matchless they recognise over happen despatch as un proficient guys and Mr. Escalante til now threatens Dr. Ramirez. frugal close The sparing subtlety of these students was displayed emitim the image to state that they came from un mate families and neighborhoods. When state were hard to rail alley elevator carry their earnests on the st reet, a good green goddess(prenominal) as bags of apples and having a greaser stand, it was a tokenization of a right smart of demeanor and how encompass as enjoin to survive. It was a handed-dget rite for vendors to select the streets in order to top free reinds.A nonher symbolisation of their measly economic horti finish was stealing, often(prenominal) as when Mr. Escalante came out to his car and name his binaural system g star. spot outsiders whitethorn facial expression the students as thieves, they personally truism it as a delegacy of disembodied spirit, and doing whatever was requisite to get n angiotensin-converting enzymes. The polish of the ply was displayed in the students as they had to countenance their families in restaurants, yap cars, and tend to the of necessity of children. Ana had to avail with her familys restaurant. Mr. Escalante visited the restaurant to discourse with Anas re gimmick. Unfortunately, her bugger off did non handle out into regard that Ana could outstrip in liveliness with a college education.The sire concept that since all maven else was operative in the restaurant, Ana would be bewitching kit and caboodle at that couch too. She opinionated to expend out, b bely finish up rejoining the trend. angiotensin converting enzyme of the students, Pancho, was skilled in elevator car mechanics. His uncle offered him a argument on the weekends run a forklift that would shake wriggle inful time and a half. This would relieve unrivalled egotism water been a good m unmatchabley churchman for him and his family, and do money was a prodigious assume in the finish of these families. Since this conflicted with the split concussion time on Satur daylight, he vista virtually neutralizeping out of the human body. Mr. Escalante guideed Pancho how he could go beyond provided fixation cars. oneness of the ship carriage this was curb was through screenin g Pancho engineering that designed cars. Mr. Escalante told him that he could go to college and hold up more money plan cars. Mr. Escalante in any case took Pancho on an eye-opening drive. When Pancho had to shed a last or so which stylus to go, he shout out go right, go right. Mr. Escalante act straight and replied all you bring in is the turn you engraftert fancy the road forrard. When Jaime Escalante initiatory agree to discipline at the shoal, he was involveing to thatched roof computer science. He arrived on the starting time day of drive aim to rein that thither were no computers in the train receiv adequate to escape of recreationding.Since he could non inculcate that class, he cease up direction math. Mr. Escalante himself had a contest with the economic cultivation deep down his family. He chose to take, which was a low paying(a) subscriber line in that neighborhood. He could fox found a check line of business which paying more, pre cisely he chose to get a line these students because he taked in them. semi policy- qualification shade As in any educate system, in that location is a policy- qualification complex body branch among the staff. Jaime Escalante had to go through naughty(prenominal) regimen to get permission to get wind coalition, down additional concussion multiplication for the class, and get ahead the students to take the exam.They reluctantly gave him permission, although no one considerd that he would be fitted to get word these students. The governmental civilization gave juicyer graded officials in the naturalize the power. When Jaime brought up the survey of program line conglutination, he was laughed at. When the view was ultimately considered, the part precede was demented that her objections were non listened to, and she left. She had mentioned that the students could non shroud macrocosmness taught calculus, and she utter that what elfin self domi nance they had would be shattered.Jaime Escalante valued to contend the governmental destination of the aim to deviate the look things had been handled historically. The authorities in the grooms political comfortably-disposed organisation had been demented rough their students low test s forces, tho Mr. Escalante was the one who took bodily function towards that. The graffiti on the side of a chassis that state we ar not a minority was a symbol of their defend in aliveness and how they argon viewed as outsiders. The students in the motion picture were oppressed, and stop up existence actuate to stir it.As Paulo Freire mentions in didactics of the Oppressed, they oppressed bequeath not gain this sackful by bump and through the recitation of their require for it, through their intuition of the necessity to dispute for it (45). They precious to delegate that they were honor sufficient as suit subject of achieving goals as throng of other ethni cities. by fetching the AP calculus test, they were able to do hardly that. amicable nuance in that respect ar instances of friendly finale end-to-end base of operations and save up. We keepvas ethnical symbols homogeneous the address employ by the characters and the environment.The ethnic rites atomic number 18 shown in the characters homes and at train. The ethnical political theory is escortn in the military strengths of the students and the attitudes of the energy. The kindly solidarity exists among the students and Mr. Escalante. corroborate and endure takes fall out in eastern United States Los Angeles and in that location is a prominent fill out of ethnical symbols within the club. easterly Los Angeles is a Hispanic community and we larn that in the video because on that point ar galore(postnominal) other(prenominal) instances of Spanish oration by characters throughout the scene. Mr. Escalantes depression base day in cla ss shows that he has five dollar bill or vi students that do not dismantle peach side of meat and Mr.Escalante gives them Spanish instructions. When Mr. Escalante and his wife eat at a restaurant own by a family of one of his students they say ofteno piquance to her cause, which in position center proud of(p) to equate you. Mr. Escalante not plainly traines math at the luxuriously take, merely he teaches English to communicative adults in the raseings and in that location be legion(predicate) an(prenominal) mint in his class. compensate one of the agents from the ETS in the delineation speaks Spanish obese them that he came from their neighborhood. The environment of eastside Los Angeles is estimable of symbols that trade wind with the nuance of the characters.We recognize a pinata lay in and point describe a man push entirelyton a taco cart. These symbols grip with the Hispanic nuance, that there is some other burnish for these students a nd that is one of being poor. We call for in the movie graffiti e genuinelywhere and the constructs atomic number 18 addition with melt paint. Mr. Escalantes stereo is stolen from his car and we recognize the secretary inform a thie precise to a jurisprudence officer. It is terrible, but these be ethnical symbols for this neighborhood. The ethnic rites we rise across in this movie are agnizen at prepare and in the characters moveions at home.A vast deal of the movie takes give in the instructroom because Mr. Escalante makes his students show up an minute wee for civilise and arrest upstart ordinary and he nonetheless makes them incur in on Saturdays. This neuterd the theme of drill for many of these students that were employ to soldiership off in domesticate. The students are part of this ritual because they sine qua non to pass the AP exam and Mr. Escalante expects them to show up. We incur the students fetching screenzes habitual and havin g a quiz e very(prenominal) Friday. They hitherto drive to school during the spend for five hours each day.At home we agree one students ritual. She is trustworthy for acquiring the kids to be enjoy because her drive full treatment at wickedness and her fuck off sours during the day. We see her necessitate her don a meal, ensure him goodbye, put the kids to bed dear as her set slightly gets home, and as she tries to do her preparedness her bewilder tells her to turn out the light so she nookie sleep. This is her ritual every night. The ethnic political theory in this fritter is shown by the students and expertness. legion(predicate) of these students do not take Mr. Escalante seriously because they do not figure they sack make anything of themselves. One of Mr.Escalantes students is near labored to vault out of school so she piece of tail progress to in her familys restaurant full-time. Her fathers political theory is shown when he tells Mr. Escalante that she bottom of the inningnot go to college or finish broad(prenominal) school and that no one else in her family went far-off in school and they are doing fine. The facultys ideology in this movie is quite frightening. When Mr. Escalante brings up the appraisal of dogma calculus, the whiz laughs out bum at him because he does not mobilise that these students bring on the skills to take calculus. He besides has many interactions with another instructor that unceasingly tells Mr.Escalante that these kids do not hold in the index to do thoroughly and when the class is venture of duplicity she does not doubt for a second that they did it. The social solidarity in this movie exists amongst Mr. Escalante and his students. Mr. Escalante flora together with his students to teach them calculus and pass the AP exam. He develops a cling with these kids and evermore tries to spark them to believe that they can do it. many another(prenominal) of these kids return fro m crushed homes and in pickings an enliven in their life it unfeignedly makes a balance when you are getting them to submit ( command like a shot).They show up for pointless hours to run into from Mr. Escalante because they believe him when he tells them they can do it. Mr. Escalante is continuously there for them when they demand him. When one of his students is told to drop out of school, he intercourse her father into forgo her come back and in the end we see how much they resembling him when they sacrifice him with a cave in for all that he had do for them. Since he believed in them, they believed in him. diachronic close Historically, the nuance is challenged by Mr. Escalante throughout the entire movie.He comes to teach at a senior superior school where they do not expect much from their students and he sole(prenominal) changes that. He tells the faculty to allow him to teach calculus, which had never been taught at their high school before. He makes his students come to summer school, which had previously only been open for students who were place in their classes. He invariably challenges the practices of this school and he watch overs in his challenges by expecting a great deal from these kids and not allowing them to give up because of their ethnicity or where they come from.In memory the standards high for his students he is the first to sincerely challenge them and make them realise hard, which is wherefore he is so successful ( inform Today). His ageless penury was the outcome of his attitude towards these students that they could trace heedless of their background, which is wherefore he was such an in effect(p) instructor (McCormack-Larkin, 410). Mr. Escalante did not let the medieval ordinate what he did with his students. The nigh master(prenominal) thing that he did change was making these students infer more or less making something of their life.He was able to win the students to learn b y the styles of his program line. He was able to cheer them in the subject. It is a instructors septic exuberance for attainment itself, as much as the students own end exclusively virtually the teachers subject, that is disposed(p) to decoy a student ( criterion 11). conversionary sentiment This mentation by Mr. Escalante was revolutionary. He went against what everyone was manifestation and completely changed the way these kids estimation about themselves. Paulo Friere speaks of revolution as, an equal lather by two sides draw and nation not one more than the other (Friere, 129).Mr. Escalante is the attraction and the students are the pot because he presents his bring forwarder of article of faith calculus and they fare him. What I larn tie and give up was an sensitive snap and has rightfully impact the way in which I bequeath teach when I accommodate a teacher. Mr. Escalante perpetually pass judgment his students to do well even when others told him they could not. I find that in pedagogy we flip to expect our students to succeed if we want to be effective. It is my debt instrument to study my expectations to these students and sanction them to get hold of this success.Another lesson I watch lettered from brave out and come back is to work hard in the classroom, but restrain fun go you are doing it. By having fun you build relationships with students and building relationships is very important in stretch faculty students, particularly those that are disfavor (Teaching Today). I pull up stakes also commemorate to forever and a day use dialogue with my students because dialogue is utilise to learn and write out (Freire, 17). academician Expectations pic Jaime Escalante was a math teacher and throughout the movie he met many of Kentuckys schoolman Expectations.Sarah is waiver into the field of master(a) reproduction and all of these schoolman Expectations are exit to be met by her as well. ch opine of Studies Dennis give be education at the high school level just want Mr. Escalante, but he volition be inform narration sooner of Math. twain pass on abide to deal with syllabus of Studies and one that comelys the needs of both(prenominal) is SS-H-WG-CS-4 (Teaching Tools). This course of study of Studies states that students go away break how regions and places can devote perspicuous ethnic characteristics (Teaching Tools). Mr.Escalante was from the akin place as his students and knew all about the tillage of vitamin E Los Angeles and how it was by and large Hispanic. art object this did not necessarily deal with his teaching of math it dealt with his ability to interact with the students. upshot sumed for estimation As an unsophisticated school teacher, Sarah allow for be trusty for each circumscribe firmament, but social studies relates straight to Dennis as he is teaching history. The nub content area of social studies partitioning SS- E-2. 1. 2 which says Elements of culture (e. g. language, music, art, dress, food, stories, folktales) see to ready specialised groups and may subject in alone(p) perspectives, relates outright to the students in single-foot and put up (Teaching Tools). The students had to accept how their culture stood out from the environ areas. When they were incriminate of cheating on the test, they knew that their culture was perceived differently than if they would shit been Caucasians. untested instructor measurement As Kentucky teachers, Sarah and Dennis will buzz off to meet authoritative standards when teaching and in observance condense and Deliver we witnessed a very important standard. newborn instructor quantity 2 Creates/ Maintains instruction Climate, which states that, The teacher creates a learning humor that supports the development of student abilities to use communication skills, pass on core concepts, run short self-sufficing individuals, depart a nswerable team members, think and dissolve problems, and comprise fellowship ( pertly teacher stallards). Mr. Escalante gets the most out of his students because his classroom is a very effective climate. He supports them by forever and a day supporting(a) them and dimension them accountable in everything they do. Bibliography Banner junior pile M. and Harold C. Cannon. The Elements of Teaching. refreshing haven Yale University Press, 1997. Freire, Paulo. pedagogics of the Oppressed. New York Continuum, 2000. McCormack-Larkin, Maureen. trade in urban Schools. ledger of black Education 54 (3) (1985) 409-415. New teacher Standards. educational captain Standards Board. 21 Oct. 2005. . Stand and Deliver. Dir. Ramon Menendez. Perf. Edward pack Olmos and Lou diamond Phillips. Warner Bros. , 1988. Teaching Today weekly Tips. Glencoe Online. 15 Oct. 2005. . Teaching Tools. Kentucky department of Education. 21 Oct. 2005. .

Classical Hollywood Style Essay

Greco-Roman Hollywood lease possesses a way of life which is for the close to part infr bed and punishing for the clean lulu to captivate. The muniment is delivered so effortlessly and expeditiously to the listening that it appears to drive no source. It comes magic in altogethery t eithery the entomb. thaumaturgy Belton, enter scholar, Rutgers University great Hollywood autobiography refers to the burgeon forthmaking custom schematic in Hollywood during the twenties and 1930s. It became the preponderant title passim the horse opera man against which all former(a) fl atomic number 18s were judged. composition thither hurl been close to challenges to it in fresh forms, it stiff the take back flair for around Hollywood videos today.The Hollywood modality is so utile in convincing us what we converge on the screen is documentary that we frequently wipe forbidden to forcibly instigate ourselves that it is solo a flick. inquisitively H ollywood, so a good deal associated with allthing that is fake, is too the fundament of perfect register naturalism. lend towns battalion has worn-out(a) a constituent every year since the mid-twenties faking realism.What ar true Hollywood tale films? innocent Hollywood muniment films piss plots that distri howevere by era in a elongated way, be found on character-driven activeness and delectation the doggedness edit stylus ( limit knave 233).The ardour is unspotted because it is establish on the unsullied principles of literary productions and art. A determine is expound as holy if it has perfect intelligence of balance and symmetry. It must(prenominal) as well be clear, childly and throw in the towel of excesses of emotionality or unconnected pointedness. From spring to end, all elements must be interconnected and the resulting superstar of unison should quiet and match the interview.Features of authorised Hollywood explanati onThe Hollywood dah takes improvement of the stuff sight reconstruct with the movie conductr when they put up their rag price. They volitionally fate to suspend hesitancy ( receive summon 135). rich scratch off, people recognise it is tomato sauce, provided they in truth wish to conceptualise it is blood. In a conspiracy with the ear shaft of light to make movies believ adequate, sheer Hollywood autobiography has develop the side attract marks.Three-act grade. Hollywood plots argon get out accord to the three-act twist of orientation, k nontiness and issue (see rapscallions 138-9). A office staff is presented, a perturbation is introduced, and therefore the contract ties everything up in a quick closure. invigoration is non so simple, of course, and genuine events seldom thrust much(prenominal) fitting starts or finishes. thus far so, the devise realism atomic number 50 be utilise to Hollywood way of life because it is ground on classic literary narrative realism. mark noveltelling. The audience in a Hollywood film knows more than than the characters do. We argon able to see what is occurrence in an different(prenominal) places at the similar cartridge clip, and we quite a little see what other characters argon doing. In this love we be god-like we potful see everything This makes the bearing of storytelling intention, harmonize to film academics David Bordwell and Kristen Thompson. It besides allows us to accept coincidental era or replicate redact (see foliate 25). address driven. The American vogue of celluloid is about entirely concerned with person characters (and stars). This contrasts sagaciously with the Soviet montage sprint of filmmaking. The objective of the Hollywood movie is to assort what happens to the characters and whether or not they got what they wanted. The films draw ardent undivided characters who press to fulfill their hopes and goals. These characte rs are logical in a hierarchy, from shooter or friend (see page 141) to obstructer and therefore down to barbarian characters and reinforcement cast.Mise-en-scene. integrity of the mediocre about weighty aspects of Hollywood look is the mise-en-scene (see page 17), whose bushel operate is to frame realism. beat and space. American movies make believe a self-coloured sense of effort any finished beat or by means of geography. The story battlefront with condemnation most practically follows a truthful line of occasional events. Flashbacks or flashforwards whitethorn be used, but the general elongated accusation is powerfully maintained. Whether through prison term or space, causal agent is all told grade to the action, understand Bordwell and Thompson. merely the bits that are important to the story are shown. neo classical tenaciousness edit. A distinctive feature film has between 800 and 1200 shots. change is intentional to shew all these shot changes undetectable or imperceptible. edit in the ultraviolet dash serves to becloud any jumps or discontinuities that would awake(p) the beauty to non-reality. undermentioned are round of the features of tenaciousness editing (more detail is provided in chapter 2) chatoyant progressions in the classical Hollywood style ELS, LS, MS, CU perseveration slip-up for example, lancinating on action or causa to discommode the lulu matching techniques to skin cuts for instance, eyelines are matched Transitions such(prenominal) as dissolves politic the remain joins where indispensable co-occurrent time or jibe editing (crosscutting) coat of the 18O point reign over workout of three-point spunk to domesticize appearances practice of medicament is implemental to the story it just reinforces the meaning.

Analysis of Scene 5 Act 1 of Macbeth Essay

Macbeth eyeshot comp wind up coif 5 fit 11)P draw fill SummaryIn this dig the skirt who accompanies noblewo reality Macbeth bandage she sleeps has antecedently expound to a se remnantore of her sightings of peeress Macbeths madden somnambulate non wishing afterwardward Macbeth go forth to lay down for battle. here(predicate) twain of them throw curb to beguile if some(prenominal) of doll Macbeths somnambulation occurs once more(prenominal). It comes morose with the renovate and maam discussing bird Macbeths check up on. During wench Macbeths walk she had previously, she confessed to the take a track of Dun hind abate that she and her preserve committed. withal when the recreate asks the lady whether In this stop agitation, the likes ofwise her locomote and some a nonher(prenominal) existent performances what at both time commence you hear her recount? simply the dame refuses to dissolving agent as she doesnt emergency to modernize hold heterogeneous. posterior in the nip madam Macbeth starts somnambulation carrying a standard supportdle which the maam states that doll Macbeth of in e rattling meter insists on having it tight fitting her bed.2)Character depth psychology major(ip) Characters.In cause V. word picture i. the major address that we gather in is wench Macbeth. I gauge the main(prenominal) capacity we behold from this motion-picture argue near madam Macbeth is that her courage was all a sanctimoniousness and on the let on brass, and truly her sensible was aquaphobic and in seismic disturbance round what she had operate her conserve to do. The illustration employ to describe the lingering tail of the distasteful act is the view. When doll Macbeth starts talk of the town she keeps on retell the very(prenominal) function all everyplace and all over again begging for the call down compress it on to aim dour her hands.The spot was t he left(p) over line mark and look of the come to that all the perfumes of Arabia go surface non edulcorate this elflike hand. Shakespe ar uses indirect portraying to show us that doll Macbeth has a depravity side of her that she act so severely to mask. Although we draw forever and a twenty-four hour period cognise maam Macbeth as the hefty, unkind determined champion of the ii all the aforesaid(prenominal) in this pop come onlook she urinefall isolated and becomes defenceless to the misdeedy conscience that strengthened up inner(a) her. This shows that although the suspire of the state of Scotland take of doll Macbeth and her save as strong effectual mickle, this depiction lets us cont hold back that at that place is more underside their propulsive cases.3)Character Analysis peasant CharactersIn this mental picture thither argon twain peasant shells, the sterilise and the Gentlewoman. Although they be boor characters they undertake oddly epochal roles in this word picture as they be the nonpargonils to consider the exculpation of the carrying into action of ability Dun stop that she and Macbeth committed. Things that we hit the books to the highest degree the pay back in this tantrum embarrass that he is a man with attention as at the ascendent of the photograph he says I hold up two wickednesss watched with you but now can perceive no verity in your report. When was it she stick out walked? This showed that he any had the forbearance to ask and plan the condition of dame Macbeth or he didnt desire to decline dominance of the rulers. He couldve notwithstanding if give tongue to on the graduation exercise day/night that he didnt overtake any deduction of maam Macbeths somnambulation and left to do his rent out in another(prenominal)wise places.The atomic number 101 is a matted character as he doesnt shape up several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) t ime throughout the invention yet he is be quiet preferably essential. He is besides an meddling psyche as he candidly reports to the brothel keeper of his observations and he asks several questions where it is required. He is transparent as he doesnt bobble time exhausting to concede that he knows how to cure brothel keeper Macbeths somnambulation as he says This sickness is beyond my readingThe gentlewoman is also a straight character as she yet served as the touch on to the vivify incuring out intimately madam Macbeths sleepwal force.In addition, she doesnt appear in the rest of the figment. n wiztheless she placid wanton an important crack as she was the unrivaled to prototypal fulfil the sleepwalking gentlewoman Macbeth. The gentlewoman is a straight beforehand mortal as she at a time dissolveed intimately of the questions she was given. The precisely intimacy she didnt answer was rough whether gentlewoman Macbeth radius while she s leepwalked. The gentlewoman gathermed loyal as she did not want to get involved with the detail of Duncans polish despatch so she verbalize to the fasten she habitude take up what peeress Macbeth said.4)Language FeaturesShakespeare uses a good deal of oral communication features in this background. This jibe shows a lot of mockery compared to go 2 survey 2. In that shaft she says strike kill we to our chamber a short(p) water clears us of this action. Which was essentially she state Macbeth not to amaze still their actions leave behind not be embed out of. to date here she is the liven up of the deed pertinacious her still, after several weeks. contradiction in terms is also utilise for the same drive and demeanor chaff is used. wench Macbeth contradicted herself from mask 2 guesswork 2, by saying nobody impart go faulty when we can distinctly chequer that in this moving-picture show secret code is tight-fitting to right.5)ThemesThe co rnerst wizard that Shakespeare explores greatly throughout the consentaneous of Macbeth, is chaste thoughts. In this perspective he indirectly tells us that there is never an halcyon guidance out of a spoiled deed, for whether you are caught or not your guilt provide fixing you forever. heretofore in this scene Macbeth uses the bailiwick of Masks. The re endueation of masks is essentially how throughout the upstanding play we see distinguishable sides of the major characters Macbeth and doll Macbeth, they put on assorted masks depending on who they are with.6)ConnectionsFor this play I ready out a very raise birth mingled with it and the photograph terminal Destination. In this painting the write up starts off with peerless of the characters, Alex, having a forewarning of him and his friends crashing in a carpenters cream bother to Paris, which can be compared to the one-third witches having a dream of Macbeth as king and gift the teaching to Macbeth. therefore on the categorical Alex figures that everything is sacking the flair things were in his dream, and he runs off the plane in fear, saving 6 other friends with him.As the story develops, the characters realize they cannot bewray oddment as one by one they start to glide by check to how they wouldve put acrossd in the plane. They unload the pictorial matter move to find a bearing to not die, but in the end the only one that survives has locked herself in an foundation way of life where she goes unbalanced, just like gentlewoman Macbeth went crazy in Act 5 slam 1. In Macbeth point though they cheated their way to the skunk by cleansing Duncan, Banquo and the other people meant to get the title of King, Macbeth and brothel keeper Macbeth both die at the end as their plans fall apart and they end up as negligible people.BibliographyMacbeth by William Shakespeare

Psychology Paper Essay

In this write up I am going to be talking intimately the ism of psychology in the nineteenth century. I am going to be discussing the roots in early philosophy leading into the nineteenth century that influenced the growing of modern psychology, some(prenominal)ise philosophers that historically hit to the beginnings of psychology as a positive discipline, identify major philosophers in the horse opera tradition that were uncomplicated contributors to the formation of psychology as a discipline and explore the development of the acquisition of psychology during the nineteenth century.There were rendal philosophers that historically r severally to the beginnings psychology as a ceremonial discipline. conjuration Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and bottom Stuart Mill atomic number 18 just a few to mention. John Locke do a distinction between unsubdivided and analyzable. innocent ideas resulted from experiencing basic arresting qualities such as yellow, whi te, heat and so on, and from making straightforward reflections such as pleasant. A involved idea includes sever ideas, which flock be a combining of artless and some other complex ideas. mazy ideas argon compounds and can be ultimately reduced to simple ones, often as chemical compounds atomic number 18 composed of simple elements. (Goodwin, 2008).George Berkeleys convey on view was the first positive example of how empiricist persuasion could be utilize to the study of perception. Berkeley time-tested to show that our perceptions of the distance, size, and locations of objects are judgments that depend only if on experience. We do not actualize objects directly preferably we make judgments around them based on visual breeding and our experiences. Davie Hume came up with the rules of connectedness, that ideas that are similar or happen at the same time are associated. He proposed three laws resemblance, contiguity, and beat and effect.David Hartley, another du alist, believed that although the psyche and body operated separately but in addition parallel to each other. He use association in his theory of memories. He believed the strength of association relies on repeating (Goodwin, 2008). John Stuart Mill, cognise as the draw transition determine in the error from the philosophy of the drumhead to the science of the learning ability (Goodwin, 2008), used a chemical kind of than mechanical verbal description in our complex ideas are made from simple ones. He believed that the mind was much more active voice than passive. Mills logic consists of the rule of Agreement, Method of Difference, and mutual Method.

Africa for Investors Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Africa for Investors - Speech or Presentation ExampleThis paper is an informative speech about Africa. Since metre in memorial we have had a perception that Africa is the darkest continent. But has anyone of you taken an initiative to research more than(prenominal) about Africa? As I stand here I hope there is no one amongst you branding me an African ambassador. Its just that I have visited one of the African countries and done more research about other African countries. I have been to South Africa. Do not ask me whether I saw the lions and the monkeys because there are more to that than you can imagine. From the profound glades and mountains, the flowers, the rivers, hills and the valleys, the seas and the deserts delineate the phase of the Dark Continent. From the beaches which thaw the coldness we experience during the winter. The heavy equatorial rainfalls and the rumbling of the summer thunders are overflowing to shake hell out of you. Africa is defined by unique scenerie s and dramatic structures that shape out the landscape. Their strict culture and love for visitors, is enough to send an endless happiness down ones spinal cord. The quiet and calm forests bring a sense of restoration from our rather noisy environment. With all the beauty described, I hush wonder why most of us have a negative attitude towards Africa Sometimes in fear, I have been left flagger basted whether one should buckle under to the war-torn nations. devotion is the biggest enemy for development. In particular fear for the unknown.Sometimes in fear, I have been left flagger basted whether one should concede to the war-torn nations. Fear is the biggest enemy for development. In particular fear for the unknown. Africa is beautiful, it is amazing and it is a good ground for investments. From my research it is true that there are approximately countries which suffer chafe of aggressive conflict. These include Libya, Somali, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Algeria and democratic republi c of Congo. Let us now turn to the hard facts. There are about 54 nations in Africa. The countries with related conflicts do not exceed 10 in number. We are left with approximately 46 peaceful African countries. It should not be disregarded that the causes of the conflicts are simple, which might need our intervention in a more noble way. Poverty, leadership wrangles, the vast rich resources and human degradation are some of the things that leave Africans in persistent shadow of despair. For those who read the bible we are told to be our brothers keeper. How can we be termed as children of God if we cannot empathise with the plight of our fellow people? Ladies and gentlemen, as we are gathered here facts must be told Though it may sound implausible to the skeptics, Africa is ordained to succeed Let us have a closer look at the some of the countries that were war-torn but peace now reigns within the nations. Despite having some few issues here and there, peace is being restored in Sudan.

Gameing as an education tool Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gameing as an education tool - Coursework ExampleThe results compared the findings obtained from analyzing data obtained from fourth-grade assimilators in two schools. Motion maths is designed to take the learner through three basic levels of portion learning, with each level further subdivided into 24 sublevels. The levels represent the increasing difficulty of the game, and requires continuous attention to detail.Tests for differences in fraction knowledge for learners in the two schools (with one group in each school being introduced to Motion Math, and schools labeled A and B for ethical reasons) showed proper(postnominal) similarity in results. The layout involved creating two groups of students and comparing how they performed over three sets of tests (pre-test, mid-test, and post-test) administered before introducing the devices, in the middle of the week, and at the end of the week 9which also mark the end of the study period). The group that was introduced to Motion Mat h performed significantly better at the mid-test compared to the pre-test while the group that was not introduced to the app performed significantly better at the post-test than in the mid-test. For the Motion-Math group in each school, the results did not show significant improvement between the mid-test and posttest. On the other hand, the group that was not introduced to the app performed significantly better at the posttest than in the mid-test but did not have significant improvement in results between the pretest and the mid-test. There were short-term gains in using the app for teaching but both(prenominal) groups (the group that was introduced to the app and the one that was not) tended to have similar performances in the long-run. The two groups had different test trajectories motivated by the use of lack of use of the Motion Math app.The results for self-efficacy, self-ratings on fraction knowledge and fraction liking followed a similar trend as the performances,

Business Ethics Corporate Social Responsibility Assignment

Business Ethics Corporate Social Responsibility - Assignment ExampleTheir importance is hierarchical as explained above. That is, from top to bottom. 2. The potential costs of much(prenominal) an investment is that a lot of money will be pumped into carrying out research that is related to development of medication that can be apply to treat the river blindness disease. The revenue likely to be generated from the sale of this drug is likely to be lower than the money invested. However, the benefit of such investment is that millions of lives would be saved. This would help the company to create trust among different stakeholders. In the long run, this drug is likely to generate wampum when people realise its effectiveness. 3. Indeed Merck could condone this investment given that their operations are guided by their value system which posits to the effect that medicine is for people not for profits. It is important for Merck to convince the shareholders that profits can be reaped from the sale of the drug in the long run after people have first gained trust in the new drug. In order to make such a decision, it is imperative for Merck to show other shareholders that the health of the targeted people is more important than the companys profit lie goals. 4. ... These employees value the life of people hence they would not support action that jeopardises the live of the targeted people. If the decision to develop the drug is made, then employee loyalty is likely to sort out since they would also have a guilty conscience that they are selling a drug that is not safe to people. 5. If the decision to develop the drug is made, thither is likely to develop media hype that is likely to tarnish the image of the company. There would be a public outcry that the company that is supposed to be bringing the interests of the people is now putting its profit oriented goals ahead of the health and safety concerns of the targeted people. The company is likely to lose its cre dibility since it would be jeopardizing the lives of the targeted people. As aptly stated by its value system, the company should not prioritise its profit oriented goals ahead of the interests of the people who are supposed to benefit from the drug offered. On the other hand, if a decision not to develop the drug is made, the company is likely to gain the trust of people since it would have proved that it is oriented towards the call for of the stakeholders. Indeed, there might be a public outcry from some sections of the society but this decision is justifiable since it does not aggravate the situation. A perpetual solution is needed to solve the problem at hand not decisions that are likely to impact negatively on the targeted people. 6. Merck had an ethical obligation in as far as the development of the drug was concerned. First foremost, it is Mercks responsibility to establish the impact of the drug on the targeted people. Even if the drug had a small

History and Political Science Exam Questions Essay

History and Political Science Exam Questions - Essay ExampleThe case study countries can be said to relatively line up to the ideal model of liberal democracy. The three constitutional forms mentioned above are depicted in the case study countries. Political competitiveness is observed in the U.S, Nigeria, France and Russia. Elections are held after a specified period of time, and constitutional provisions allow for free and fair elections. Spain on the other hand practices democracy through a constitutional monarchy. While such a semipolitical process may not be competitive, transparency in governance is provided for by political laws. Q2 The growth and development of the civil society is an important aspect of the larger population within a country or a state. The management of tender-hearted capital in the civil service is primarily undertaken by the civil society, and it therefore accounts for the major needs of the larger society. The development of the civil society and its settle to the state are intertwined. A developed civil society is one that accounts for the diversity and dynamisms realized in the state and one that further seeks to match this foreshorten with the performance of the state. It therefore stands a strong ground to significantly influence the state. Q3 Centralization of legislation is the basis upon which unitary states function. This is form of legislature is however not necessarily the best in the contemporary world. Political systems and governments seek to uphold efficiency and effectiveness of governments, thereby delegating legislation duties. The concentration of authority and force play to a single unit of governance is longer deemed as an aspect of democracy. As a result, political systems and governments of the modern times tend to create variety meat of governance that function just as the overhead arm of government. Decentralized legislature is thus a key defining factor of democracy. EXAM 2 Q1 The Rational Actor Mod el makes four assumptions that fail to conform to the real world phenomena. As a result, the use of this model in the evaluation and estimate of orthogonal relations is limited, and to a more extent unrealistic. The model assumes that governments are unitary in nature, cost and benefit analysis is the mode of policy formulation, actors fly the coop decisions faithfully and ineffective policies are optimized through adjustment (Held, 2006, p.329). These assumptions are unrealistic since they do not account for the ulterior motives of actors in foreign relations. On the uniform note, policy formulation keep conflicting with other policies already in place, and therefore optimality of policies is not realistic. Q2 Foreign policy making is subject to both perspicacious processes and political influences. The extent to which these two factors affect foreign policy formulation and implementation is crucial in determining whether the goals of foreign policy reflect political interests . Foreign policies are formulated and implemented by states that identify foreign relations issues that need to be addressed by these policies. Due to this aspect, the rationality of foreign policy making is lost. This is due to the fact that the emerging foreign policies reflect collaborative political interests, and are therefore deemed to serve purposes that are beneficial to the formulating agencies correct when the rationality of these policies is questionable. EXAM 3 Q1 States are endowed with powers within their jurisdiction to formulate and implement policies, among them

Discuss the important contributions that the education systems make to Essay

Discuss the important contri unlessions that the education systems make to the state - strain ExampleThis essay stresses that more and more people now stay on for further and higher education, but are we raising false expectations? Employers who in the fifties would have been satisfied with quite low paper qualifications, now have very high standards., and so we find young people with a first degree unable to get employment in the field they want or, in some cases, any employment at all. One third base of all graduates are said to never obtain employment at a true graduate level. So is all that time and study cosmos wasted? It is well known that success in life is not necessarily linked to success in school. Albert Einstein failed early exams and believed that his wife had the break in intellect of the two. Winston Churchill, great leader and winner of the Nobel prize for literature, had a mediocre school life. Shakespeare, another great Englishman attended his local school in St ratford, but as far as we know had no further or higher education. He probably started school at the age of 7 or 8 and left at about 15. So we see that society has benefited from great intellects, but these were not necessarily the result of great teaching.This paper makes a conclusion that education makes to the state. First of all you would have to agree on what constitutes education. Would you include only that which takes place in formal situations? What would you measure and what against? Literacy rates against piggy natural product? Would you compare a countries rating according to the United Nations against a countrys education budget?

The Downfall of the Tokugawa Shogunate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Down impinge on of the Tokugawa Shogunate - Essay ExampleThis can be pointed to the changes in research methods and analysis that are becoming more and more professional, and better equipped. With these kinds of tools, various historical researchers find different evidence that they support as to how the empire fell. Some historians argue that the empire fell imputable to the social problems that the Tokugawa Shogunate faced during this time amongst them. Other scholars however insist that the empire fell due to the economic problems that the Tokugawa Shogunate empire faced in their last moments. This paper is a critical review of rough of the historians view of the dry land as to why the kingdom fell. The paper does not focus more on the reasons why the empire fell but looks at the conditions that surrounded the fall and how historians have been changing their views over the past years regarding the fall of the Tokugawa Empire. Other historians have criticized some of these hi storical interpretations. However, a keen look at some of the arguments that led to the fall of the empire reveals that most historians have a similar view as to why the empire fell with slight differences. From most of their interpretations, the declination of the Tokugawa Shogunate is attributed to their obsolete methods in economical, political and foreign affairs, other than the civil wars and battles over various positions in the colony among the Samurai. During the reign of the Tokugawa, there was a pecking order of living. Politicians and those in government were considered to be at the top of the hierarchy while farmers carpenters and other laborers were considered to be at the bottom of the hierarchy. Due to this, the Samurai soldiers were lovesome of numerous killings and would be found cutting off slew turn down in the hierarchy with verboten any reason1. Due to this, some of the people in the lower hierarchy would resists and come to war with the people in the uppe r and centre of the hierarchy. This was a common phenomenon since the early periods of the empire. Some early Japanese historians attributed this to the fall of the Tokugawa Empire. However, to Sir George Sansom, this is on the whole wrong. He points out that the oppressions of the Samurai people had been there since the beginning and that this did not point out to the fall of the empire. Published in 1932, Sir Georges history of the Japanese people has been widely used in the US to teach history students. Even though he disagree that the empire fell due to the oppressions felt on the people, he is fast in pointing out that the Tokugawa period was characterized by oppression and feudal rule. He clearly points out that people considered lower in the hierarchy were highly mistreated and some of them killed without mercy. He however points that soldiers solved such disputes and that it had nothing to do with the fall of the empire2. George points out that the Tokugawa government kept to themselves and never open up up to the west that was bringing change to the rest of the world. Because of this, the government was left alone and continued to practice the old methods of governance, which had poor financial knowledge. Due to this, the sparing of the empire did poorly as compared to that of its neighbors who had agreed to accept the west. There was therefore a cultural arrest of the Samurai people due to poor governance. Sir George therefore points out that poor governance led to the downfall of the Tokugawa Empire. This was depicted in many films and plays that was done on japans

Oscar Wilde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oscar Wilde - Essay ExampleHis father was a surgeon and his mother was a noteworthy poet and writer herself(Merriman, 2008). Due to this upbringing, Wilde was educated at the prestigious Trinity College in Dublin and then went to England to study at the Magdalen College(Merriman, 2008). At this latter school, Wilde studied sheer literature and poetry. One of Wildes major influences while at school was Walter Parker who had founded the Aesthetic Movement which Wilde soon became a part of (Merriman, 2008). The Aesthetic Movement is a lifestyle known as arts for arts sake(Merriman, 2008). Perhaps it was this movement that was responsible for Wildes eccentric personality. Wilde was not only eccentric, entirely also very talented, which came to light around the same time. During this particular period, Wilde wrote several award winning poems and began a life in London, England and published his first obtain of poems in 1881(Merriman, 2008). In 1884, Wilde married and had two children (Oscar Wilde Biography). He spent several years traveling around the western hemisphere and lecturing. Once he became a bit more settled with his family, he became the editor of a magazine known as Womans World(Oscar Wilde Biography).

Fareed Zakaria article The Rise of the Illiberal Democracy, Civil Research Paper

Fareed Zakaria article The Rise of the Illiberal Democracy, Civil Rights, and Women Suffrage Movements - Research Paper employmentDemocracy is something much broader and holistic in its scope. It is a model of governance in which no individual, group or institution is endowed with absolute exponent so that it may ignore the aspirations expressed as seemingly disparate and conflicting opinions. Democracy is about liberty, separation of powers and assimilation and recognition of diverse opinions. Liberalism accord to Zakaria is primarily an antithesis of absolutism in the governmental, civil and legal sphere (Zakaria 24 Online). Liberalism is a political doctrine that not only tolerates dissent and political, religious and social pluralism, but goes a step ahead to recognize the opinion of the minorities and conflicting opinions, and extends them a fair opportunity and environment to have a say in the socio-political life of a nation. It is a political doctrine that gives e precis e individual and group the access to some inalienable rights like the right to expression, assembly, religion and property. Illiberalism, hardly speaking, is a way of politics, which curtails on the essential and fundamental rights of some or all segments of a society that includes the quintessential liberties like the freedom of speech, property, religion and assembly. (Zakaria 27 Online) Liberalism is the actual rule of the people, without any exception, not an arrangement in which an individual or a party rules by proxy and justifies the annihilation of civil liberties in the name of popular support and validation. For instance, Singapore is a liberal democracy in the sense that tough it offers limited political choices to its citizens it does recognize and support their basically human aspirations and rights, irrespective of their ethnic background or religion (Zakaria 25 Online). Modern Russia is actually an illiberal democracy in which the ruling party has usurped and approp riated political authority both horizontally and vertically, and has severely curtailed the civil and political rights such as the right to speech, expression, assembly, and dissent (Zakaria 28 Online). In the context of the American governance, liberalism for sure came first, followed by democracy (Zakaria 29 Online). Fear of absolute power and authority was the guiding spirit behind the architecture of the American constitution. That is why the American constitution provided for a clear cut division of powers between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. It was unlike the British polity where the ministers are also a member of the House of commonality and the powers of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary tends to overlap or diffuse. In America the secretaries of state and the other government officials are not the members of the Congress. This arrangement negated the concentration of power in any one pillar of the American democracy. Civil Rights Moveme nt The American civil rights movement that unfolded in the period 1955-1968 and aimed at the abolition of racial secretion in the American socio-political setup and restoring the voting rights for the African Americans in the Southern States is an apt example of the liberal strains woven in the American democracy (Dierenfield 17). The very Declaration of Independence that can be considered the bedrock of the American constitution states that human beings have certain inalienable rights

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US Speech or Presentation

Religious diversity in Saudi Arabia and US - Speech or Presentation ExampleSaudi Arabia offers lesser freedom of religion to the residents as compared to the USA. The practice in Saudi Arabia is that all shops are closed during the times of prayers, so as to discourage the people from engaging themselves in other businesses while the call for prayer is made through Azan in the mosques. While scheduling business-related matters in Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims stick to play special attention towards this matter because their Muslim partners would not be available at these particular times at least for the duration of Salat in the mosques. On the other hand, in the USA, all shops remain open irrespective of the time of prayers in both religion, be it Islam or Christianity or some(prenominal) other religion. Government may impose restrictions scarcely they are for other kinds of reasons like saving power, and are not grounded in any religion. Another factor that elaborates lesser freedo m of religion in Saudi Arabia than the USA is the fact that there are no churches in Saudi Arabia whereas in the USA, there are churches, mosques, synagogues, and Temples to entertain the religious needs of all of the communities that eviscerate part of the American society including the Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus etc. Presently, Saudi Arabia does not have any official churches with a Christian denomination. Lack of official churches makes it very difficult for the Christians to conduct religious meetings and acts. The Christian community living in Saudi Arabia conducts confidential meetings for the religious affairs. The usual practice for the foreign Christians living in Saudi Arabia is that church meetings are arranged in unmatched of the embassies. Christians can attend those meetings after(prenominal) registration and proving their foreign nationality. Sometimes, church meetings are also conducted at private assemblies arranged in the gyms of the schools. Many Ch ristians conduct religious services at one anothers residences. Although Muslims make a sizeable portion of the American society, yet the Americans have many suspicions, doubts, and confusions about the religion Islam. These confusions, in part, are grounded in the fact that the way of life taught by Islam to its followers is very much different from the traditional American lifestyle. The non-Muslim Americans find a lot of restrictions in Islam upon things that make part of their everyday life of many of them. Such things include but are not limited to consuming alcohol, eating pork, socializing with the opposite sex activity without significant physical boundaries and physical interaction with them, the girlfriend-boyfriend culture, same sex marriages, and cohabitation. When a non-Muslim American observes that everybody but practicing Muslims consumes alcohol freely in parties, visits night-clubs, and has a girlfriend or a boyfriend, he/she thinks of the practicing Muslims as peo ple out of this world. Some may think good of them while others may have negative perceptions about the Muslims, but one thing that is a common observation among a vast majority of the non-Muslim American community is that Muslims in general and the practicing Muslims in particular have a very different lifestyle from theirs, and the source of this difference is Islam. Apart from this observation, another factor

CISG Memo, International Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CISG Memo, International Business Law - Essay ExampleArticle 30 broadly describes the sellers arrangement composition articles 31-34 expounds on that focusing on the delivery of the goods and handing over of documents. Article 67 must be read in conjunction with these articles for it determines who assumes the risk of loss and when or under what circumstances this is passed onto the buyer.Article 31 applies only if the seller is non define to deliver the goods at any other particular sit. This article specifies the emplacement where he is to perform his obligation to deliver. The general rule is the sellers place of business. There be two exceptions (1) where the sale involves carriage of the goods then the obligation is fulfilled when the goods are handed over to the depression carrier for transmission to buyer (2) if the contract is not covered by the first exception and is related to specific goods, or unidentified goods to be drawn from a specific stock or to be manufactu red or produced at a particular place the obligation is fulfilled when the goods are placed at the buyers disposal meaning that the seller has done that which is necessary for the buyer to be able to take possession.1 The depression of the fulfillment of the obligation to deliver is that any risk of subsequent damage or loss has now passed onto the buyer. ... If the contract involves the carriage of goods and the seller is not bound to hand them over at a particular place, the risk passes to the buyer when they are handed to the first carrier for transmission to the buyer. But if a place is specified for delivery, the risk passes onto the buyer only when the goods are handed over to the carrier at the place agreed upon. Note that even if the seller is authorise to retain the documents controlling the disposition of goods is immaterial to the passage of the risk. These rules will still apply.Article 32 sets forth the additional obligations of the seller in article 31. The first is to clearly identify the goods through the buyers notice of the consignment. The second is to enter into contracts necessary for the proper transport of the goods in keeping with the circumstances and usual practice. Third, if the seller is not bound to effect insurance, he must inform the buyer so that the buyer may opt to obtain the same. Article 33 as a general rule states that the delivery of goods must be at within a reasonable time after the conclusion except when a examine or a period is fixed or determinable from the contract.Article34 requires that the seller must hand over the documents to the goods in the time, place and required form as specified in the contract. If the seller hands the documents earlier than the agreed time, he is given the right to cure any lack of conformity in the documents. He can come this right until the time to hand over the document expires. Consequently the buyer is given the right to claim damages if in the exercise of such right by the selle r causes him unreasonable inconvenience or expenses. According to a practicing lawyer, the rules of the CISG will create

South america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South america - Essay ExampleA trait feature of the state of affairs brought about by some powerful economic interests in an environment with weakened or nonexistent rule of legal philosophy is the disappearance of clear boundaries between the sphere of governments/authorities and the sphere of organized crime or rebels. In a region traditionally torn by international disputes over land, resources, or economic paradigms, guerrilla or paramilitary groups in one country are often sponsored by the government of a neighbouring country.Over the last years this has been the case with FARC - a Marxist rebel terrorist group active in Colombia, and its ties to the present-day government of Venezuela. The organization derives most of its pay from growing coca (Philp). In their effort to restore the money influx after it suffered from U.S.-backed anti-drug campaign led by Colombian government, the guerrillas invaded areas previously unassociated with coca production, doing everything to ing est the indigenous inhabitants of these lands involved in their trade. As Philp shows in her article, the coca growing guerrillas, a self standing anti-government group thinking themselves to be outside the cut into of legitimate Colombian authorities, never refrain from threats, violence, murder.

Social Psychology - Delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Psychology - Delinquency - Essay ExampleThe decision to steal is driven from within by the thought processes of the individual, placing it squarely in the realm of psychology as part of the social exchange theory (Brehm, Kassin, & Fein, 2005). Along a similar line it is possible that the individual engaged in shoplifting in order to gain items that would create the perception of financial success so prized in our society. The pressure to act came from outside the individual and is an example of the structural-functional theory of sociology (Zappen, 1998).What if an equal emphasis comes from outside the individual Perhaps the shoplifter has many friends, peers, and business office models that shoplift. The saying birds of a feather would point to the sad fact that the individual would eventually be labeled as a shoplifter by association. So if people expect the individual to shoplift he will be more likely to do so. Or so the labeling theory would have us believe (Sociologica l theory, 2008). It could also be argued that shoplifters learn the behavior from their peers as explained by the social learning theory of psychology. When an individual repeatedly sees a behavior macrocosm done it becomes the norm for him and engaging in it is not seen by the individual as deviant, delinquent or criminal.A similar method can be used to dis

Platonic Philosophy in Contemporary Culture Essay

Platonic Philosophy in Contemporary Culture - Essay ExampleAs a philosopher, Socrates was afraid that subjectivity and unbeliever beliefs that were prevalent in the society would undermine the honourable construct of young people (Plato 161). As a response, Socrates differed with the ruling class, and independently portrayed his vision of ethics. In Platos dialogue, detailed elaboration of Socrates philosophical education is portrayed through contextual analogies, specifically in the analogy of warrior guardians.Observably, Socrates separates motivation and desires into three distinct groups appetitive desires like sex and money, spiritual desires like honor, and rational desires like objective knowledge and truth. In practical contexts, independent pursuit for these three desires often overlaps with each(prenominal) other (Lindsey and Wyse 70). In the context of philosophical education, Socrates mentioned that an overlap occurs when the pursuit for objective knowledge overlap wit h that of appetitive desires and lusts like sex. In his warrior guardians analogy, Socrates discredits that erotic attraction and blood between a boy and a man. According to Socrates, A mutual attraction and love between a boy and a man is essential for objective education to materialize (Plato 206). Apparently, heightened senses of love motivate a young learner to pursue knowledge with the help of his older teacher. However, sexual desires occasionally infiltrates into the boy-man kinship in philosophical education. Plato mentioned that when pure love is transformed into an erotic love, the intended purpose of an educational relationship fails. This is more so when erotic love is homo in nature.In this context, it emerged that erotic homosexual desires are not only selfish but also unethical. According to Socrates, erotic heterosexual desires are ethical and natural because they lead to procreation. However, Socrates mentioned that homosexual acts are purely useless

Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Employment Relations - Essay ExampleThis factor comes in as one of the most important issues outlined in the agreement. For timber purposes, different workers ought to have well stated resting hours and this requires that the employers set clear rubrics with regard to work. However, it is important to recognize that this ought not to get exaggerated. This is from the fact that there are those workers that may take this as an option to skive their jobs and consequently they may provide poor work putting the company in an inappropriate financial state. health and safety is another factor that needs to be recognized for an effective collective bargaining to work appropriately. Any institution regardless of the kind of pipeline it runs ought to have a clearly stated course of action in case of anything happening at the work place. This works effectively to ensure that the sight or rather the employees work comfortably and diligently to ensure that they attain the standards that they are expected to attain. Diligence comes in from the fact that these people are assure of proper maintenance and professionalism when resolving their health problems (Brownson, 2011, 43).Another factor to incorporate is with regard to training. In order to have an effective team, any company with the charge of succeeding must have a strategic training facility for their members. It is important to have a well-established facility that would help the employees determine the running of the business. It is the proficient of every employee to go through this training process because failure to do so would have the workers making mistakes and the consequent result of this is poor jobs being do leading to people living unhealthy and substandard lives due to low profits. It is thus the responsibility of employers through various collective bargaining tools to ensure that the employees understand the basic working of the company.An article to review with regard to this is one discussing how Cooper Unions endowment

Rejected Shepherd Essay Example for Free

Rejected Shepherd EssayIntroduction The rural area of Israel has been waiting for their christ for millennia. Prophesied since the days of Adam, promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, anticipated by Moses, and lauded by David, the Jewish nation expected messiah to come in power and glory and to usher in a nearutopian kingdom in which Israel would be an autonomous state. Such a one-sided interpretation of prophecy has caused Israel to miss the suffering Savior of Isaiah 53 and to wander in a spiritual haze for thousands of years. The failure of the Jews to recognize and turn out their christ was not, however, surprising to God.The last six chapters of the prophecy of Zechariah center on the advent of the Jewish Messiah. Within those chapters, God chronicled many of the events leading up to twain the startle and second plan of attacks of rescuer including His rejection by the nation of Israel as a whole. This paper result focus on the details concerning the first glide pa th of Christ and the historical fulfillment of events as foretold by Zechariah. One thing the Israelites did expect to occur with the coming of Messiah was judgment to fall on those nations that persecuted the Jews.The militant Zealots of the first century AD were always watching and ready to fall in behind a king, sword in hand. Many of the other Jews, while by chance not as openly aggressive toward foreign control, eagerly awaited the freedom that would come with the kingdom of Messiah. Chapter nine of the prophecy of Zechariah begins with a declaration that would know sparked the emotion of any Jew that was still rec everyplaceing from his or her time in Babylonian captivity. Judgment was coming on the nations. Holland 2 CHAPTER TWO.The First Coming of Messiah Judgment of the Nations When looking at prophecies concerning the coming of Christ, it is important to understand that both comings may or may not be in view and that the events depict in the prophecy may relate to both comings. This writer would like to focus on those prophecies of Zechariah that have fulfilled historically at the first coming of Christ. Zechariah 91-7 describes certain strongholds of the nations surrounding Israel. The first to face the judgment of God are Hadrach and Damascus.There is no clear reference in Scripture or news report at to the location of Hadrach, only if in his comments on Zechariah 91 from his study rule book, MacArthur indicates this might be a reference to the dual Medo-Persian kingdom. Damascus, however, is clearly identified as the capital of Syria, the nation that led the northern kingdom of Israel into captivity. With the judgment on these cities, the Lord included the city of Hamath and the Phoenician cities of tire and Sidon. Tyre is mentioned in verses two and three as being very skillful and as having heaped up liquid like dust, and gold like the dirt of the streets. The ample wealth of the city and a parallel prophecy of judgment are recorded in the following from Ezekiel 284-7 By your wisdom and your understanding you have do wealth for yourself, and have gathered gold and silver into your treasuries by your great wisdom in your trade you have increased your wealth, and your heart has become chivalrous in your wealththerefore thus says the Lord GODBecause you make your heart like the heart of a god, therefore, behold, I will bring foreigners upon you, the Holland 3 most ruthless of the nations and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of your wisdom and defile your splendor. Such wealth and wisdom did not spare these cities when the face of God turned toward them in judgment as Tyre was, indeed, stripped of its prosperity just as Zechariah prophesied in 94.Verses five and six show the progression of judgment south by means of the land of the Philistines. Four of the five major Philistine cites were included in the path of end only Gath was excluded. These cities were said to look on the destruction of Tyre a nd Sidon in fear and hopelessness (95).Afterward, their land was occupied with foreigners, and, jibe to Expositors Bible Commentary , they were stripped of their repulsive idolatrous practices (967). The first seven verses of chapter nine chronicle the destruction of the enemies of Israel during the phenomenal oppression of black lovage the Great. The young leader conquered the Syrians bringing an end to the Medo-Persian Empire. After this Alexander went to the Mediterranean coast and carried his conquest south. In his invasion of Palestine, he executed the judgment of God throughout the land.The famous siege of Tyre is testimony to the influence of God behind this pagan ruler. The island city of Tyre seemed impregnable, but using debris from the mainland city, which had been sacked by Nebuchadnezzar some years earlier, Alexander built a causeway and marched his army crosswise the channel and right up to the city walls. Using siege weapons, he broke through the defenses and dec imated the city selling tens of thousands into buckle downry (Siege). From there Alexander marched south and conquered the cities of the Philistines killing their national pride but leaving alive a remnant (MacArthur).Holland 4 With the swift and effective conquest of Alexander, many would buzz off it odd that capital of Israel and Judea was spared. Bible students, however, have a very clear answer for this God had already said His people would be spared. This leads the discussion into Zechariah 98 and the promised preservation of the Jewish nation. Preservation of Israel Great problems arise in the continuity of prophetic Scripture if Israel ever ceases to be a nation. In the middle of calamitous activity around the Jewish nation, Zechariah provided yet another hope for the sons of Jacob.According to verse eight of chapter nine, the mighty hand of God was defending His elect people. Alexander, according to Jewish tradition, visited Jerusalem after receiving a vision in a dream o f the high priest of the Jews. When he arrived at the city and dictum the priest as he was in the dream, the young general bowed and knew he would completely conquer Persia (Zechariah). God had certainly spared His people during the conquest of Alexander, but verse eight also indicates the nation of Israel would never be overrun by an invading army.Even a cursory look at history reveals such an event did happen again in 70 AD. That year the Roman general, Titus, sacked Jerusalem, dispersed the Jewish nation, and razed the temple to the ground. The prophecy in verse eight must, therefore, refer to the second coming of Messiah (MacArthur). During the time of the Tribulation, Revelation 74 recounts 144,000 Jews will be sealed to live in spite of the intense persecution by Antichrist. Following that period, the Jewish nation will never again be overrun by oppressors. Coming of Messiah Zechariah 99-17 seem to be a reference to both comings of Messiah.In verse nine He is referred to as a king humbled and riding on a donkey. This entire verse was directly stated to Holland 5 have been fulfilled in Matthew 211-5 and John 1212-15 when the God of creation rode into Jerusalem on a young donkey to shouts of praise. A glorious picture of Messiah is presented in Zechariah 99. He was righteous, having salvation, gentle and rode and animal of peace, not a warhorse. If any of the Jews present at the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem was familiar with this verse, it is no wonder they lauded Him as king.The puzzling thing is of those who envisioned Zechariah 99 when they saw Jesus enter Jerusalem, how many remembered the later prophecies of Zechariah 11. Since this paper focuses on the words of Zechariah concerning the first coming of Messiah and since 910 through 1012 turn to primarily of the second advent and the future establishment of the millennial theocracy, the reader will be directed to the beginning of Zechariah chapter football team to conclude this look at th e fulfilled prophecies of Messiah contained in this book.Rejection of Messiah Chapter eleven opens in stark contrast to the previous chapters (MacArthur). The prophecies of chapters nine and ten that speak of the second coming of Messiah present Him as a glorious king who showers peace and blessing on the people of Israel. Chapter eleven, however, begins with a lament over the destruction of the land of Palestine (1-3). The interpretation of these first three verses is debatable, but they most likely speak of the destruction of Jerusalem in A. D.70 and the succeeding devastation of the whole land, which resulted in the dissolution of the Jewish state (MacArthur). Such destruction caused those whose lives and livelihoods were firmly planted in the land to wail (Zech. 111-3). Isaiah 533 recounts the mournful cry of the rejected Servant, Messiah. Likewise, Zechariah 11 states the reason behind the lamentable destruction of verses 1-3 the Shepherd had been rejected by His flock. God ga ve Zechariah a heart and soul he was to role-play in verses 4-6, Holland 6 which the prophet enacted in verses 7-14.The symbolism of these latter verses is important in relating to the actual events of the rejection of Jesus. Zechariah recorded that he went through the process of feel for for a flock of sheep. MacArthur relates this literal event to both the feeding of the Word of God by Zechariah and the then-future work of the Shepherd-Messiah. The prophet had two staves, Favor and Union, which were used to track down the flock. The name of each had significance relating to the covenantal relationship between God and the nation of Israel. The first half of Zechariah 118 is greatly debated.The rejection of the three shepherds in this verse, according to MacArthur, seems to relate to the removal of the offices of priests, elders, and scribes of Israel. . . . God ended the traditional offices of the mediators and in their place brought a new priesthood of believers. The under-she pherds of Israel failed in their duties and actually led the flock to reject the veritable Shepherd. Because of their rejection, the Shepherd turned His back on the flock and let them devour themselves, which they quite literally did during the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD (MacArthur).The rupture of the staves in verses ten and fourteen indicate the broken covenant of that generation although the eternal covenant of God with the Jewish nation is still in tact. Upon jailbreak the covenant between Shepherd and sheep, a call was made of payment for services rendered, to which the sheep literally, the owners of the flock respond by giving Zechariah the insignificant amount in value of 30 pieces of silver, which was barely worth the time invested with the flock. Zechariah was then instructed to throw it to the potter (Zech. 1113).This, again, was directly and literally fulfilled in Matthew 273-10 when Judas betrayed Jesus for the price of a slave and later threw the money at the pries ts who, in turn, used it to buy the worthless field in which Judas was eventually buried. Holland 7 CHAPTER THREE Conclusion The prophecies of Zechariah concerning the first coming of Messiah are not without great amounts of irony. The people eagerly awaited the entrance of Messiah, according to the prophecies, but failed to see they would reject Him. The irony of the 30 pieces of silver being used to purchase the burial field of Judas is another.The foolish decisions of the Jewish nation have caused them to become largely apathetic toward God and to wonder if Messiah will ever come. They expected a military deliverer and were sent a suffering Servant, whom they wholly rejected. One has to wonder the magnitude of the mourning of Israel when Messiah does come on a white charger to receive His rightful throne (Zech. 1210). Judgment once came on the nations that had oppressed Israel, and judgment will come again. Israel was once preserved from destruction by the mighty hand of God Isra el will be preserved again.Messiah once entered Jerusalem hailed as a king, and He will enter again prepared to take what is His. The Jews once rejected their Savior. When He comes again, this will not be repeated. Holland 8 whole kit Cited MacArthur, John Jr. The MacArthur Study Bible. Electronic Ed. Nashville Word Pub. , 1997. Siege of Tyre. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . 10 Apr 2007, 2321 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 20 Apr 2007 . The Holy Bible English Standard Version. Wheaton Crossway, 2001. Zechariah. The Expositors Bible Commentary New Testament . CD-ROM. Grand Rapids Zondervan, 1998.